I found out this evening at a Monongalia Clear Air Coalition meeting
that there was a WV Public Radio broadcast this morning announcing that
the PSC Staff opposes the TrailCo Power Line after their study:
You can listen to broadcast here:
http://wvpubcast.org/audio/news/1211wvm1.mp3
-Jonathan
-----Original Message-----
From: Sierra Club Chapter and RCC Conservation Chairs
[mailto:CONS-CHAPTER-CONS-CHAIRS@LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG] On Behalf Of
Stephen Crowley
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:03 PM
To: CONS-CHAPTER-CONS-CHAIRS(a)LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
Subject: [CH] Comments invited on Guidance of Distribution of CFLs
To all,
An ad hoc working group of representatives from the Sierra Club
Global Warming & Energy, Smart Energy Solutions, Zero Waste, and
Toxics committees has …
[View More]developed Guidelines for Selecting and
Distributing Environmentally Preferable Light Bulbs. The purpose of
the Guidelines is to help Sierra Club chapters, groups and members
increase net environmental benefits when they select and distribute
CFLs and other energy-efficient light bulbs in their communities. The
Guidelines seek to balance and advance the Sierra Club's goals of
climate protection, toxics reduction and zero waste, and to support
the Club's policies of encouraging conservation of both energy and
materials.
The Guidance is posted for your review at
http://clubhouse.sierraclub.org/conservation/policy/cfl-guidance.aspx
Comments on this guidance document may be posted and reviewed at
http://clubhouse.sierraclub.org/comment/cfl/, or emailed directly to
Eric Uram at <Eric.Uram(a)Headwater.US>. The deadline for comments is
Thursday, January 10, 2008.
Please forward this to all potentially interested individuals and
entities.
__________________________________________________________
To remove yourself from this list, send the following
message to LISTSERV(a)LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG (No subject is
required): SIGNOFF CONS-CHAPTER-CONS-CHAIRS
[View Less]
Here is the Usage Report from WV Public News Service. Good quote from Jim.
This is what we want to see next year when we are paying for this on our
nickel. I fed them another story on private land disturbance/abuse from an
Allegheny powerline ROW and that will air with quotes from the Landowner and
Duane Nichols.
best,paul
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Public News Service <wvns(a)publicnewsservice.org>
Date: Dec 11, 2007 1:25 PM
Subject: Final WVNS usage report for …
[View More]Proposed Power Line Could "Zap" WV With
More Pollutio
To: pjgrunt(a)gmail.com
Dear West Virginia News Service supporters,
Attached is the usage report for a story related to Global Warming/Air
Quality that was aired on 11/26/2007.
As you will see from the attached report, the story entitled Proposed Power
Line Could "Zap" WV With More Pollution was aired by at least 29 stations.
Plus 18 stations took both soundbites and ran at least two versions of the
story.
These numbers are conservative since we know stories are commonly run 3-4
times on each station during the course of a day
As always, keep sending story ideas to our producer:
Rob Ferrett
WVNS Executive Producer
Toll Free: 800-317-6705
Local:
Fax: 540.301.0801
wvns(a)publicnewsservice.org
The banner or story summary for this story is:
Kingwood, WV – Today (MONDAY) is the last public hearing for a proposed
power line that would carry electricity from West Virginia coal plants to
East Coast customers. James Kotcon (COAT-son) with the Sierra Club in West
Virginia says the state would get all of the pollution, and few of the
benefits.
---
To be removed from this list please send an e-mail to
remove(a)publicnewsservice.org and put the word "remove" in the subject line.
--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-6975
[View Less]
Attached is the Weekly column from Gov. Manchin for Dec. 7, 2007. We really need to call him on the hypocrisy, because as he is callling for "Clean Coal", the WV Development Office last month provided over $60 million in bonding for dirty old ratholes like Longview and Western Greenbrier.
Is his call for "Clean Coal" simply a smokescreen to keep just building more coal plants, no matter what? (DUH!) Can more expensive Clean Coal plants compete if they have to compete with subsidized old …
[View More]dirty technologies? Will the inductry see any incentive to build with better technologies if the State not only permits, but subsidizes old dirty technology?
If you want to see where someones' priorities truly lie, "Follow the Money!"
JBK
[View Less]
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Sierra Club LISTSERV Server (14.5) <LISTSERV(a)lists.sierraclub.org>
Date: Dec 7, 2007 5:27 PM
Subject: COAL-CAMPAIGN-ALERTS: approval required (056AA8EE)
To: Paul Wilson <pjgrunt(a)gmail.com>
This message was originally submitted by Andy.Bessler(a)SIERRACLUB.ORG to
the
COAL-CAMPAIGN-ALERTS list at LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG. You can approve it using
the
"OK" mechanism (click on the link below), ignore it, or repost an edited
copy.
The …
[View More]message will expire automatically and you do not need to do anything if
you
just want to discard it. Please refer to the list owner's guide if you are
not
familiar with the "OK" mechanism; these instructions are being
kept
purposefully short for your convenience in processing large numbers
of
messages.
To APPROVE the message:
http://LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG/SCRIPTS/WA.EXE?OK=056AA8EE&L=COAL-CAMPAIGN-ALER…
ELECTRICITY: Carbon capture would double coal plants' water
consumption -- report (12/07/2007)
Katherine Ling, Greenwire reporter
Power plants' consumption of water will nearly double by 2030 if
coal-burning generators must install carbon-capture technology to
combat global warming, the Energy Department said yesterday.
Carbon capture would increase power plants' water consumption by about
2 billion gallons per day, a 90 percent increase over current rates,
the report by DOE's National Energy Technology Laboratory says.
The additional water would be used to create steam to drive turbines
that generate electricity and capture the carbon gas, the lab says.
Otherwise, withdrawals of cooling water from power plants is expected
to decline by 3.5 percent over the next two decades. Power plants are
the second largest U.S. water users behind agriculture, but plants
don't consume all of the water they withdraw. Most is used for cooling
and is released back into water bodies.
A typical 500 megawatt coal-fired power plant uses more than 12
million gallons per hour of water for cooling the steam, the report
noted. Nuclear power plants use more, and natural gas plants use less.
Water bodies are being strained by drought and population growth in
many regions. A few power plant proposals have been rejected or put in
doubt because of water concerns in Idaho, Nevada, South Dakota and
Wisconsin (Greenwire, Oct. 4).
The report drew its averages from five different case studies
involving different portfolios of once-through, wet recirculating, dry
and hybrid cooling mechanisms. Each type of cooling system uses a
different amount of water but also has a different amount of energy
efficiency.
Regional differences
Power plants' water usage also varies by region, the report said. The
Northeast is expected to withdraw 42 percent more freshwater, while
the Rocky Mountain and Southwest desert region will see a 24 percent
decline.
While the report concludes the whole nation will increase consumption,
some states will be hit harder. California and Florida will see a more
than 250 percent increase in consumption -- New York more than 350
percent, the report said.
State officials are aware of the issue. An NETL poll of officials in
33 states found 58 percent of them saw water availability as a
concern. Another 12 percent said water resources had recently become
"more critical."
.
Click here to view the report.
******************
see:
www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/ewr/pubs/NETL_Water_Paper_Final_Oct.
2005.pdf
and
www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/ewr/pubs/IEP_Power_Plant_Water_R&D_F
inal_1.pdf
Andy Bessler
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
To unsubscribe from the COAL-CAMPAIGN-ALERTS list, send any message to:
COAL-CAMPAIGN-ALERTS-signoff-request(a)LISTS.SIERRACLUB.ORG
--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-6975
[View Less]
We should thank Rahall and Mollohan.
________________________________
From: Allison.Forbes(a)sierraclub.org [mailto:Allison.Forbes@sierraclub.org]
Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2007 4:06 PM
To: Allison.Forbes(a)sierraclub.org
Subject: [energy activists] We won!!!! energy bill passes House 235-181
Yes, we won again in the House! This time, the House passed not only a renewable electricity standard, energy efficiency standards and a great tax package, but they voted to raise fuel …
[View More]economy standards!!! A historic achievement.
Congrats to everyone.
Our press release is attached. Media materials and record of votes to follow... and on to the Senate :)
FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 1140
(Democrats in roman; Republicans in italic; Independents underlined)
H R 6 YEA-AND-NAY 6-Dec-2007 3:31 PM
QUESTION: On Agreeing to the Senate Amendments with Amendments
BILL TITLE: Creating Long-Term Energy Alternatives for the Nation Act
Yeas <http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2007/roll1140.xml#Y>
Nays <http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2007/roll1140.xml#N>
PRES
NV <http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2007/roll1140.xml#NV>
Democratic
221
7
5
Republican
14
174
11
Independent
TOTALS
235
181
16
---- YEAS 235 ---
Abercrombie
Ackerman
Allen
Altmire
Andrews
Arcuri
Baca
Baldwin
Bean
Becerra
Berkley
Berman
Berry
Bishop (GA)
Bishop (NY)
Blumenauer
Bono
Boswell
Boucher
Boyda (KS)
Brady (PA)
Braley (IA)
Brown, Corrine
Butterfield
Capps
Capuano
Cardoza
Carnahan
Carney
Castle
Castor
Chandler
Clarke
Clay
Cleaver
Clyburn
Cohen
Conyers
Cooper
Costa
Costello
Courtney
Cramer
Crowley
Cuellar
Cummings
Davis (AL)
Davis (CA)
Davis (IL)
Davis, Lincoln
DeFazio
DeGette
Delahunt
DeLauro
Dicks
Dingell
Doggett
Donnelly
Doyle
Edwards
Ellison
Ellsworth
Emanuel
Engel
Eshoo
Etheridge
Farr
Fattah
Filner
Frank (MA)
Gerlach
Giffords
Gillibrand
Gonzalez
Gordon
Green, Al
Grijalva
Hall (NY)
Hare
Harman
Hastings (FL)
Hayes
Herseth Sandlin
Higgins
Hill
Hinchey
Hinojosa
Hirono
Hodes
Holden
Holt
Honda
Hoyer
Inslee
Israel
Jackson (IL)
Jackson-Lee (TX)
Jefferson
Johnson (GA)
Johnson (IL)
Johnson, E. B.
Jones (OH)
Kagen
Kanjorski
Kaptur
Kennedy
Kildee
Kilpatrick
Kind
Kirk
Klein (FL)
Kucinich
LaHood
Langevin
Lantos
Larsen (WA)
Larson (CT)
Lee
Levin
Lewis (GA)
Lipinski
LoBiondo
Loebsack
Lofgren, Zoe
Lowey
Lynch
Mahoney (FL)
Maloney (NY)
Markey
Matheson
Matsui
McCarthy (NY)
McCollum (MN)
McDermott
McGovern
McIntyre
McNerney
McNulty
Meek (FL)
Meeks (NY)
Michaud
Miller (NC)
Miller, George
Mitchell
Mollohan
Moore (KS)
Moore (WI)
Moran (VA)
Murphy (CT)
Murphy, Patrick
Murtha
Nadler
Napolitano
Neal (MA)
Oberstar
Obey
Olver
Pallone
Pascrell
Pastor
Payne
Pelosi
Perlmutter
Peterson (MN)
Pomeroy
Price (NC)
Rahall
Ramstad
Rangel
Reichert
Reyes
Richardson
Rodriguez
Ros-Lehtinen
Ross
Rothman
Roybal-Allard
Ruppersberger
Rush
Ryan (OH)
Salazar
Sánchez, Linda T.
Sanchez, Loretta
Sarbanes
Schakowsky
Schiff
Schwartz
Scott (GA)
Scott (VA)
Serrano
Sestak
Shays
Shea-Porter
Sherman
Shuler
Sires
Skelton
Slaughter
Smith (NJ)
Smith (WA)
Snyder
Solis
Space
Spratt
Stark
Stupak
Sutton
Tanner
Tauscher
Taylor
Thompson (CA)
Thompson (MS)
Tierney
Towns
Tsongas
Udall (CO)
Udall (NM)
Van Hollen
Velázquez
Visclosky
Walden (OR)
Walz (MN)
Wasserman Schultz
Waters
Watson
Watt
Waxman
Weiner
Welch (VT)
Wexler
Wilson (OH)
Woolsey
Wu
Wynn
Yarmuth
---- NAYS 181 ---
Aderholt
Akin
Alexander
Bachmann
Bachus
Baker
Barrett (SC)
Barrow
Bartlett (MD)
Barton (TX)
Biggert
Bilbray
Bilirakis
Bishop (UT)
Blackburn
Blunt
Boehner
Bonner
Boozman
Boren
Boustany
Boyd (FL)
Brady (TX)
Broun (GA)
Brown (SC)
Brown-Waite, Ginny
Buchanan
Burgess
Burton (IN)
Buyer
Calvert
Camp (MI)
Campbell (CA)
Cannon
Cantor
Capito
Carter
Chabot
Coble
Conaway
Crenshaw
Culberson
Davis (KY)
Davis, David
Davis, Tom
Deal (GA)
Dent
Diaz-Balart, L.
Diaz-Balart, M.
Doolittle
Drake
Dreier
Duncan
Ehlers
Emerson
English (PA)
Everett
Fallin
Ferguson
Flake
Forbes
Fortenberry
Fossella
Foxx
Franks (AZ)
Frelinghuysen
Gallegly
Garrett (NJ)
Gingrey
Gohmert
Goode
Goodlatte
Graves
Green, Gene
Hall (TX)
Hastings (WA)
Heller
Hensarling
Herger
Hobson
Hoekstra
Hulshof
Hunter
Inglis (SC)
Issa
Johnson, Sam
Jones (NC)
Jordan
Keller
King (IA)
King (NY)
Kingston
Kline (MN)
Knollenberg
Kuhl (NY)
Lamborn
Lampson
Latham
LaTourette
Lewis (CA)
Lewis (KY)
Linder
Lungren, Daniel E.
Mack
Manzullo
Marchant
Marshall
McCarthy (CA)
McCaul (TX)
McCotter
McCrery
McHenry
McHugh
McKeon
McMorris Rodgers
Melancon
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (MI)
Moran (KS)
Murphy, Tim
Musgrave
Myrick
Neugebauer
Pearce
Pence
Peterson (PA)
Petri
Pickering
Pitts
Platts
Poe
Porter
Price (GA)
Pryce (OH)
Putnam
Radanovich
Regula
Rehberg
Renzi
Reynolds
Rogers (AL)
Rogers (KY)
Rogers (MI)
Rohrabacher
Roskam
Royce
Ryan (WI)
Sali
Saxton
Schmidt
Sensenbrenner
Sessions
Shadegg
Shimkus
Shuster
Simpson
Smith (NE)
Smith (TX)
Souder
Stearns
Sullivan
Tancredo
Terry
Thornberry
Tiahrt
Tiberi
Turner
Upton
Walberg
Walsh (NY)
Wamp
Weldon (FL)
Weller
Westmoreland
Whitfield
Wicker
Wilson (NM)
Wilson (SC)
Wolf
Young (FL)
---- NOT VOTING 16 ---
Baird
Carson
Cole (OK)
Cubin
Feeney
Gilchrest
Granger
Gutierrez
Hooley
Jindal
Lucas
Miller, Gary
Nunes
Ortiz
Paul
Young (AK)
Allison Forbes
National Conservation Organizer
Sierra Club Global Warming and Energy Program
(202) 548-6583
[View Less]
Enjoy.
JBK
From: Eric Epstein <ericepstein(a)comcast.net>
Date: December 6, 2007 5:10:40 PM EST
To: Eric Epstein <ericepstein(a)comcast.net>
Subject: CATO: Why conservatives should join the left's campaign against nuclear power.
Hooked on Subsidies
by Jerry Taylor and Peter Van Doren
This article appeared Forbes on November 26, 2007.
Why conservatives should join the left's campaign against nuclear power.
When it comes to politics, we don't often find …
[View More]ourselves in agreement with Bonnie Raitt or Graham Nash. But now that they are campaigning against new nuclear plants, they're our friends. Raitt, Nash, the Indigo Girls and other vocal rockers are attacking a provision in pending Senate legislation that would award what they call "massively expensive loan guarantees--potentially a virtual blank check from taxpayers" for nuclear power plant construction.
Jerry Taylor and Peter Van Doren are senior fellows at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C. Peter Van Doren is also editor of Cato's Regulation magazine.
Even without the new legislation there's plenty of federal money being doled out. In September NRG Energy, an energy wholesaler in Princeton, N.J., applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a license to build and operate a two-reactor nuclear plant near Bay City, Tex. The NRC is expecting 19 similar applications in the next 18 months. If approved, they will be eligible for loan guarantees under the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Pro-nuclear groups herald the coming flood of applications as proof that nuclear energy makes economic sense. Nonsense. The only reason investors are interested: government handouts. Absent those subsidies, investor interest would be zero.
A cold-blooded examination of the industry's numbers bears this out. Tufts economist Gilbert Metcalf concludes that the total cost of juice from a new nuclear plant today is 4.31 cents per kilowatt-hour. That's far more than electricity from a conventional coal-fired plant (3.53 cents) or "clean coal" plant (3.55 cents). When he takes away everyone's tax subsidies, however, Metcalf finds that nuclear power is even less competitive (5.94 cents per kwh versus 3.79 cents and 4.37 cents, respectively).
Nuclear energy investments are riskier than investments in coal- or gas-fired electricity. High upfront costs and long construction times mean investors have to wait years to get their money back. The problem here is not just the cost per watt, several times that of a gas plant, but the fact that nuclear plants are big. Result: The upfront capital investment can be 10 to 15 times as great as for a small gas-fired turbine.
What, then, should government do to overcome nuclear's economic problems? Absolutely nothing.
A nuclear plant's costs are not only higher but more uncertain. Investors have to worry that completion will take place late--or never (witness the abandonment of the reactor at Shoreham, N.Y.). Accordingly, nuclear power would have to be substantially cheaper than coal- or gas-fired power to get orders in a free market.
So why does NRG want to build a nuclear plant in Texas? Two factors are in play. First, the license costs a relatively small amount compared with the cost of construction. Second, the federal government would guarantee up to 100% of the $6.5 billion to $8.5 billion NRG might borrow from capital markets (as long as it doesn't exceed 80% of the project cost). Without such guarantees no investor would lend significant amounts of capital to NRG.
How do France (and India, China and Russia) build cost-effective nuclear power plants? They don't. Governmental officials in those countries, not private investors, decide what is built. Nuclear power appeals to state planners, not market actors.
The only nuclear plant built in a liberalized-energy economy in the last decade was one ordered in Finland in 2004. The Finnish plant was built on 60-year purchase contracts signed by electricity buyers, by a firm (the French Areva) that scarcely seems to be making good money on the deal.
What, then, should government do to overcome nuclear's economic problems? Absolutely nothing. There is no more to the right-wing case for nuclear subsidies than there is to the left-wing case for solar subsidies.
If the permitting process is broken, then by all means fix it. If plant safety regulations are excessive, then by all means reform them. If greenhouse gas emissions prove to be a problem, then impose a reasonable carbon tax across the board. But once those tasks are complete, the role for government ends.
We like nuclear power as much as anyone else on the right. But friends don't let friends get hooked on subsidies. We're glad to see Raitt and her rocker compadres agree.
[View Less]
fyi, some good comments on the strategy of future carbon taxes. paul
----- Forwarded by Pat Gallagher/Sierraclub on 12/06/2007 03:07 PM -----
The NW Energy
Coalition
Energy Matters Update Vol. 4, No. 8 -
December 6, 2007
PacifiCorp drops coal plant plans!
Western clean-energy advocates score major victory
PacifiCorp, the Northwest's largest …
[View More]utility, has abandoned plans to build
two new pulverized
coal plants. The company's decision, delivered to both the Oregon and Utah
utility
commissions, is the product of years of efforts by NW Energy Coalition
staff, member
organizations and other allies.
Advocates and customers should applaud PacifiCorp's turnaround. It can be
extremely
difficult for a large utility to change direction, especially when it's
owned by Warren
Buffett's coal-heavy Mid-American Corp. The decision took some courage and
illustrates the
company's openness to the evidence presented by its customers, regulators
and advocates.
Background
In its 2004 and 2007 long-term plans for securing adequate power resources
(called
integrated resource plans or IRPs) and its 2006-7 requests for bids to
provide power,
PacifiCorp called for construction of up to seven new pulverized coal
plants. As reported in
previous issues of The Transformer (Oct. 29, 2007, and Nov. 19, 2007), the
six-state
utility's coal plans were stopped short in Oregon, where the spirited
opposition from
consumer and clean-energy advocates was strongly supported by the Oregon
Public Utility
Commission (OPUC) and its staff. The OPUC is the state agency that reviews
long-term plans
and rate requests from investor-owned utilities in Oregon.
Repeatedly rejected by Oregon regulators, the utility evidently did some
serious rethinking.
In a letter to the Utah Public Service Commission (PDF file) and in a
filing before the
Oregon PUC (PDF file), the company this week announced that conventional
coal plants "are no
longer viable options …."
PacifiCorp cites several reasons for its decision, including:
1. Potential federal regulation of carbon emissions. The company expects
Congress to
"enact some restriction upon carbon emissions," but can't predict the
cost of
complying with as-yet unknown regulations. That means development of a
proposed
Wyoming coal plant (Bridger 5), "is no longer a viable option for
2014."
2. Public and regulatory commissions' climate-change concerns. PacifiCorp
notes that the
National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners recently
passed its first
resolution acknowledging the inevitability of climate-change
legislation. "Within the
last few months," the company writes, "most of the planned coal plants
in the United
States have been cancelled, denied permits, or been involved in
protracted
litigation." That means that in addition to the proposed Wyoming coal
plant (and its
alternative incarnation as a coal-gasification plant), PacifiCorp will
cease to pursue
another planned coal plant in Utah.
PacifiCorp isn't excluding new coal plants from its 20-year considerations.
But for its
near-term (10-year) planning, the company says it cannot determine "whether
new coal
generation ownership will satisfy the least cost, least risk standards that
would enable us
to consider it as a viable option" (Utah Docket No. 05-035-47, Notice of
Withdrawal, p. 3].
In other words, PacifiCorp acknowledged just what we've been saying all
along: Looming
regulation of carbon to address global warming makes coal a very risky
investment for
utilities and especially their customers who would bear the steeply
increased costs and
environmental impacts.
What now?
PacifiCorp agreed to modify its 2007 long-term resource plan for Oregon
along the lines
proposed by the Coalition and other clean-energy advocates, which included
removing the coal
plants and acquiring more conservation.
In addition, in future resource planning, the company agreed to:
Better analyze how conservation will reduce risks and costs
Consider building coal-gasification (IGCC) plants that capture their
carbon emissions
Evaluate shorter-term resource purchases to keep its options open
Consider the impact of forced early retirements of existing coal
plants, or the need
to retrofit them to capture CO2
Design a plan that meets Oregon's new CO2 emissions goals
Include the estimated future costs of carbon emissions when figuring
the price of its
market transactions
PacifiCorp's decision represents a monumental shift in American energy
priorities.
Throughout the United States, regulators, legislatures, consumers and
advocates are
repelling coal plants and winning new investments in clean energy.
Credit for this great victory goes to all our partners and allies in Oregon
-- Citizens'
Utility Board, Ecumenical Ministries of Oregon, Renewable Northwest
Project, Oregon
Department of Energy, OPUC commissioners and staff – and our allies in
Utah, including
Western Resource Advocates.
The NW Energy Coalition is an alliance of more than 100 environmental,
civic and human
service organizations, progressive utilities and businesses in Oregon,
Washington, Idaho,
Montana, Alaska and British Columbia. We promote development of renewable
energy and energy
conservation, consumer protection, low-income energy assistance, and fish
and wildlife
restoration on the Columbia and Snake rivers.
www.nwenergy.org
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--
Paul Wilson
Sierra Club
504 Jefferson Ave
Charles Town, WV 25414-1130
Phone: 304-725-4360
Cell: 304-279-6975
[View Less]
Power Plant CO2 + Sodium Hydroxide = Baking Soda
[image: Skyonic_logo]<http://thefraserdomain.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized…>The
Skyonic <http://skyonic.com/index.php> SkyMine™ process mineraizes CO2 as
sodium carbonate (baking soda) for long-term storage as land or mine fill.
It is a post-combustion carbon capture and sequestration technology that
works with any large-scale stationary CO2 emitter (e.g.- fossil fueled power
plants). The process removes heavy …
[View More]metals and acid gasses as well as carbon
dioxide from conditioned at-temperature flue gas.
Sodium hydroxide, which is produced on site as a part of the SkyMine™
process is used to react with the CO2 to produce the sodium carbonate. The
heat to drive the process is captured from the heat in the flue gas. The
reaction to produce sodium hydroxide also produces hydrogen and chlorine as
byproducts. These chemicals are also "green"; they are produced at low
energy and without emitting CO2.
>From a CNET report<http://www.news.com/Can-baking-soda-curb-global-warming/2100-13838_3-622012…>
:
(According to Joe Jones, inventor and founder of the company), because the
system captures metals and acid gases, it can replace the $400 million
scrubbers that power plants currently have to install. Skyonic's system will
probably cost about the same amount as a scrubber. Although the capital
budget will be equal, power plant owners will get a salable byproduct and
avoid carbon taxes, which may be imposed in the future.
A 500-megawatt power plant will produce approximately 338,000 tons of carbon
dioxide a year. Multiply that weight by 1.9 and you get the number of tons
of baking soda that the plant will produce.
Skyonic claims that since the technology can be retrofitted to existing
facilities or designed into new ones, it addresses both the current problem
of climate change, and the future demand for cleaner energy to support
development.
They also claim that a SkyMine™ plant can be operated at a profit, because
the hydrogen produced (as well as the chlorine and bicarbonates) have
commercial value.
SkyMine™ began as an idea scribbled on a cocktail napkin and experiments
conducted in the garage. The inventor of the SkyMine™ process, Joe Jones,
founded Skyonic in 2005. Skyonic also filed a technology-defining method
patent on the SkyMine™ process in 2005. Skyonic performed research and
laboratory-scale testing on the process at Southwest Research Institute in
2005 and 2006, and began field testing the process at a coal-burning power
plant in Texas later that year. Currently, Skyonic is performing pilot-scale
demonstration plant work at Luminant Energy's Big Brown Steam Electric
Station in Fairfield, Texas, in real-world conditions.
In the second quarter of 2005 the company raised $1.25M from about 10
investors in a Series A preferred stock offering.
In 2006 the company concluded a Series B preferred stock offering, raising
$3M from 5 investors. One of those investors was TXU Corp (now Energy Future
Holdings Corp <http://www.energyfutureholdings.com/about/companies.php>, a
private company). The agreement with and investment in Skyonic helped fund
an extensive field-test of the technology at Luminant Energy (the generating
division of Energy Future Holdings) Big Brown Steam Electric Station to
further develop and evaluate Skyonic's SkyMine™ process.
--
William V. DePaulo, Esq.
179 Summers Street, Suite 232
Charleston, WV 25301-2163
Tel: 304-342-5588
Fax: 304-342-5505
william.depaulo(a)gmail.com
www.passeggiata.com
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