EPA WEBSITE PROVIDES UNLIMITED INFO ON CLIMATE CHANGE
The EPA mid-Atlantic region's new climate change website is a central
source of climate change information on a variety of local, regional and
national websites. The site provides a description of the various impacts climate
change is having/may have on the region, especially sea-level rise on
estuaries, barrier islands and coastal cities as well as related information
linked to local, state and national sites. Tables and charts show total, per
capita and percentage CO2 emissions for sectors and states within the
region as well as emissions for the region and nation as a whole. For more
information, go to _http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/_
(http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/)
I am fairly sure if this is a reference to the Coresco site. Here are
some notes from the (unapproved) minutes I took for another organization
when scientists Petra and John Wood came and spoke to us:
Coresco Landfill - (Petra) - The strip mining occurring close to our
home has a high acidic coal that in the past wouldn't have been
mined, but now it is being performed with the justification that the
alkaline substitutes from coal combustion waste (fly ash - fluidized
bed and scrubber waste) that are being added, neutralizes the site.
However, this has been shown to have associated problems like heavy
metal leaching. We have become cognizant about how bad coal
combustion waste issues can be, and EPA is slowly establishing
regulations. Meanwhile, the Coresco site may be one of the largest
in the Nation. This is a time bomb waiting to happen because of the
leaching of heavy metals.
(Jim Kotcon) ... Coresco would receive fly ash from a coalition of
powerplants (Hatfield, Longview, etc). Coresco argues that they are
exempt from certain landfill laws. Their landfill would be 500 feet
tall on a 300 acre plot without any liner. Our argument is that DEP
should wait until there are new landfill rules; DEP hasn't been very
helpful and they are intent on allowing a permit to Coresco. ...
Yes, I support this, and I am glad that MVCAC is on top of this. I
suggest we invite the Woods to a public informational meeting.
-Jonathan
Reger-Nash, Bill wrote:
> Duane et al,
>
> I support this proposed action.
>
> Be well and have a nice holiday weekend.
>
> Bill
> Bill Reger-Nash, EdD
>
> Walk 30 minutes or more daily.
> Feel the Power of Half an Hour.
>
> WVU Department of Community Medicine
> Room 3812 E, Health Sciences South
> One Medical Center Drive
> Morgantown, WV 26506-9190
> 304-293-0763
> wreger <mailto:wreger@hsc.wvu.edu>@hsc.wvu. <mailto:wreger@hsc.wvu.edu>edu
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* mvcac-bounces(a)cheat.org [mvcac-bounces(a)cheat.org] On Behalf Of
> Paula Hunt [pjhunt(a)xemaps.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 31, 2010 9:43 PM
> *To:* mvcac(a)cheat.org
> *Subject:* Re: [MVCAC] PROPOSED ACTION ON COAL ASH TOXIC WASTE
>
> Let's do it!
>
> - paula huntAt 3/31/2010 07:58 PM, you wrote:
>> IT IS HEREWITH PROPOSED THAT THE MON VALLEY CLEAN AIR COALITION JOIN
>> OTHERS REGARDING
>> THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT FROM THE SPREADING OF COAL ASH
>> WITHOUT ADEQUATE
>> SAFEGUARDS. COAL ASH FROM BOTH THE FORT MARTIN POWER PLANT AND THE
>> LONGVIEW POWER
>> PLANT ARE BEING CONSIDERED FOR "BENEFICIAL USE" DISPOSAL IN NORTH
>> WESTERN MONONGALIA
>> COUNTY. THIS PLAN INVOLVES SPREADING THE ASH ON THE SOIL, CLAIMING
>> TO NEUTRALIZE ACIDIC
>> COMPONENTS IN THE SOIL, WITHOUT FULL CONSIDERATION OF THE DEPTH OF
>> APPLICATION OR THE
>> TOXIC ELEMENTS THAT WILL LEACH THEREFROM.
>>
>> PLEASE INDICATE BY APRIL 5TH WHETHER YOU SUPPORT THIS PROPOSED ACTION
>> BY THE "MVCAC".
>>
>> THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION, DUANE NICHOLS (DUANE NICHOLS,
>> 304-216-5535)
>>
>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>
>> *From:* Emily Enderle [ mailto:eenderle@earthjustice.org]
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 31, 2010 2:10 PM
>>
>> *Subject:* Organizational CEO-level Sign on Letter to President Obama
>> - Protect People from Toxic Coal Ash
>>
>> Dear Friends and Colleagues,
>>
>> Thank you all for your continued support on the coal ash issue. We
>> hope your organizations will again join us in supporting another
>> effort to protect people from this toxic waste.
>>
>> EPA committed to releasing a rule regulating the disposal of toxic
>> coal ash, the second largest industrial waste in the U.S., by the end
>> of 2009. EPA did its part by submitting the rule to the White House
>> Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in mid-October. OMB has taken
>> more than five months to review the rule—an extraordinary length of
>> time. Durring this time, OMB has had more than 30 meetings with
>> industry groups, providing industry with unprecedented closed-door
>> access. Additionally, the White House itself has met with industry
>> groups on this topic. The longer this rule drags out, the more time
>> industry has to instill fear in lawmakers and the public by wildly
>> exaggerating the costs and impacts of the regulation. In the
>> meantime, as the Administration delays, our communities and
>> environment are put at risk from the devastating impacts of unsafe
>> coal ash disposal.
>>
>> In this letter, the CEOs of Earthjustice, NRDC, Environmental Justice
>> Resource Center at Clark-Atlanta University, Physicians for Social
>> Responsibility, Southern Environmental Law Center, Environmental
>> Integrity Project and Sierra Club, are asking President Obama to
>> stand by his Administration's principles - to allow science not
>> industry to decide, provide a transparent process that enables the
>> public to participate in a meaningful way, and protect people and
>> their environment from toxic waste.
>>
>> Please have your organizations join us in signing on to the attached
>> CEO-level letter (also pasted below). A fact sheet on the issue is
>> attached.
>>
>> *To sign on, please email your* *CEO-level sign on information to
>> Jeremy Graham at Earthjustice (jgraham(a)earthjustice.org
>> <UrlBlockedError.aspx>) by Tuesday, April 6, 2010. Also, it'd be much
>> appreciated if you'd circulate this to your networks.
>> *
>> CEO Name
>> Title
>> Organization
>> City, State
>>
>> Thank you in advance for your help on this critical issue.
>> Emily
>>
>> _____________________________________
>> Emily Ederle
>> Legislative Associate
>> Earthjustice
>> 1625 Massachusetts Ave., NW
>> Suite 702
>> Washington, DC 20036
>> T: 202-667-4500 ext. 201
>> C: 202-253-2397
>> F: 202-667-2356
>> www.earthjustice.org <UrlBlockedError.aspx>
>>
>>
>> April ____, 2010
>>
>>
>> President Barack Obama
>> The White House
>> 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW
>> Washington, DC 20500
>>
>> Dear Mr. President:
>>
>> On behalf of our millions of members and supporters, we urge you to
>> protect communities across this nation from the widespread
>> mismanagement of coal combustion waste that endangers public health
>> and the environment – and for which there are no current federall
>> regulations.
>>
>> Following the disastrous spill of more than 1 billion gallons of coal
>> ash from the Tennessee Valley Authority’s Kingston Fossil Plant in
>> December 2008, 109 directors of environmental groups called upon EPA
>> Administrator Lisa Jackson to develop federally enforceable standards
>> for regulating coal combustion waste. Shortly thereafter,
>> Administrator Jackson pledged to publish a regulatory proposal by
>> December 2009. In keeping with her commitment, Administrator Jackson
>> submitted a draft coal ash rule to the White House Office of
>> Management and Budget (OMB) in October 2009—but over five months
>> later, this rule remaiins under review at OMB. The undersigned
>> [number of] public interest groups ask you to side with the public
>> and sound science to ensure a rule that protects people and the
>> environment is released in April.
>>
>> Continued delay in the issuance of federal regulations for the
>> disposal of the 136 million tons of toxic coal combustion waste
>> generated annually is dangerous and unacceptable. Unmitigated harm,
>> often to poor and minority communities, continues to threaten the
>> lives and environment of millions of Americans. Communities near
>> America’s thousands of coal ash dumps are threatened with poisoned
>> drinking water, polluted waterways, and life-threatening failures of
>> decades-old dams. The failure to act makes another catastrophic
>> failure, like the disaster in Kingston, ever more likely, and it
>> makes the poisoning of additional water sources a near certainty.
>>
>> Releasing the draft rule would trigger the public process of
>> rulemaking, thereby ensuring a fair and open process in which all
>> stakeholders have an equal opportunity to address the complexities of
>> the proposed rule. Until the draft rule is released for public
>> comment, the debate occurs almost entirely behind closed doors.
>> Industry groups that oppose mandatory federal standards have had more
>> than 30 meetings with OMB on this rule – more than ever before on any
>> single topic. These groups continue to present unfounded claims of
>> power plant closures and exaggerated cost estimates as “fact,�
>> thereby fomenting widespread but unwarranted fear of EPA regulations.
>>
>> One of the issues industry is using to slow down the rulemaking
>> process is the argument that the regulation of coal combustion waste
>> will place a stigma on the recycling of fly ash. We believe this
>> argument is overstated. Our groups support the beneficial use of fly
>> ash. We do not expect the reuse of fly ash to decrease if the
>> disposal of ash is regulated as hazardous waste. On the contrary,
>> companies will be able to avoid the hazardous waste requirements by
>> using coal ash beneficially. Therefore, we think coal ash regulation
>> will promote more beneficial use. However, if the coal ash is not
>> going to be reused or recycled, then it needs to be disposed of
>> following tailored hazardous waste rules.
>>
>> The EPA’s latest scientific findings lend urgency to the
>> promulgation of federally enforceable standards. New EPA leach tests,
>> specifically designed for coal ash, reveal that toxic chemicals such
>> as arsenic, chromium and selenium, can leak from coal combustion
>> waste in concentrations far exceeding the threshold that the EPA uses
>> to identify hazardous waste. The EPA also found that the cancer risk
>> for children exposed to arsenic in drinking water from unlined ash
>> ponds is as high as 1 in 50, which is 2,000 times the EPA's goal of
>> reducing cancer risk to 1 in 100,000 individuals.
>>
>> Further, leading coal combustion waste (CCW) scientists, with more
>> than 100 years of combined research experience on the environmental
>> fate and toxic impacts of coal ash, recommend federally enforceable
>> standards. Drs. E. Dennis Lemly and Christopher Rowe, among others,
>> recently submitted a letter to OMB stating “Make no mistake about
>> it, CCW is a deadly poison to fish and wildlife, and a threat to
>> human health when improperly managed.� They conclude:
>>
>> Some of the most destructive and pressing environmental problems with
>> CCW are not ‘in the distant past’ but are taking place NOW using
>> ‘state approved’ disposal practices. Threats and impacts are not
>> being addressed by the coal power industry and they will not go
>> away. They will be a recurring, escalating problem unless adequate
>> regulatory controls are put in place. State efforts are
>> inadequate….federall regulatory oversight is necessary. Experience
>> shows that CCW’s will need to carry a hazardous waste ‘C’
>> designation if they are to be regulated and disposed in a manner that
>> will afford adequate protection to fish and wildlife, as well as
>> humankind.
>>
>> We urge you to consider the EPA’s latest scientific findings and
>> the recommendations of scientific experts and put an end to further
>> delay.
>>
>> Thus the undersigned [number] public interest organizations,
>> representing several million citizens, respectfully ask the
>> Administration to release the proposed coal ash rule for public
>> comment this month and to ensure that the rule proposes federally
>> enforceable standards that will protect all United States citizens
>> and their environment from a truly toxic substance.
>>
>> Signed:
>>
>>
>> Trip Van Noppen
>> President
>> Earthjustice
>> Oakland, CA
>>
>> Eric Schaeffer
>> Executive Director
>> Environmental Integrity Project
>> Washington, D.C.
>>
>> Dr. Robert Bullard
>> Director
>> Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University
>> Atlantic, GA
>>
>> Frances Beinecke
>> President
>> Natural Resources Defense Council
>> New York, NY
>>
>> Peter Wilk
>> Executive Director
>> Physicians for Social Responsibility
>> Washington, D.C.
>>
>> Michael Brune
>> Executive Director
>> Sierra Club
>> San Francisco, CA
>>
>> --
>> Ryan Rittenhouse
>> Public Citizen Texas
>> 1303 San Antonio St.
>> Austin, TX 78701
>> 512-477-1155
>> www.CoalBlock.org <UrlBlockedError.aspx>
>>
>> "If we use fuel to get our power, we are living on our capital and
>> exhausting it rapidly.
>> This method is barbarous and wantonly wasteful, and will have to be
>> stopped in the interest of coming generations."
>> - Nikola Tesla, 1915
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> MVCAC mailing list
>> MVCAC(a)cheat.org
>> http://cheat.org/mailman/listinfo/mvcac
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> MVCAC mailing list
> MVCAC(a)cheat.org
> http://cheat.org/mailman/listinfo/mvcac
IT IS HEREWITH PROPOSED THAT THE MON VALLEY CLEAN AIR COALITION JOIN OTHERS REGARDING
THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT FROM THE SPREADING OF COAL ASH WITHOUT ADEQUATE
SAFEGUARDS. COAL ASH FROM BOTH THE FORT MARTIN POWER PLANT AND THE LONGVIEW POWER
PLANT ARE BEING CONSIDERED FOR "BENEFICIAL USE" DISPOSAL IN NORTH WESTERN MONONGALIA
COUNTY. THIS PLAN INVOLVES SPREADING THE ASH ON THE SOIL, CLAIMING TO NEUTRALIZE ACIDIC
COMPONENTS IN THE SOIL, WITHOUT FULL CONSIDERATION OF THE DEPTH OF APPLICATION OR THE
TOXIC ELEMENTS THAT WILL LEACH THEREFROM.
PLEASE INDICATE BY APRIL 5TH WHETHER YOU SUPPORT THIS PROPOSED ACTION BY THE "MVCAC".
THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION, DUANE NICHOLS (DUANE NICHOLS, 304-216-5535)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
From: Emily Enderle [mailto:eenderle@earthjustice.org]
Sent: Wednesday, March 31, 2010 2:10 PM
Subject: Organizational CEO-level Sign on Letter to President Obama - Protect People from Toxic Coal Ash
Dear Friends and Colleagues,
Thank you all for your continued support on the coal ash issue. We hope your organizations will again join us in supporting another effort to protect people from this toxic waste.
EPA committed to releasing a rule regulating the disposal of toxic coal ash, the second largest industrial waste in the U.S., by the end of 2009. EPA did its part by submitting the rule to the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in mid-October. OMB has taken more than five months to review the rule—an extraordinary length of time. During this time, OMB has had more than 30 meetings with industry groups, providing industry with unprecedented closed-door access. Additionally, the White House itself has met with industry groups on this topic. The longer this rule drags out, the more time industry has to instill fear in lawmakers and the public by wildly exaggerating the costs and impacts of the regulation. In the meantime, as the Administration delays, our communities and environment are put at risk from the devastating impacts of unsafe coal ash disposal.
In this letter, the CEOs of Earthjustice, NRDC, Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark-Atlanta University, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Southern Environmental Law Center, Environmental Integrity Project and Sierra Club, are asking President Obama to stand by his Administration's principles - to allow science not industry to decide, provide a transparent process that enables the public to participate in a meaningful way, and protect people and their environment from toxic waste.
Please have your organizations join us in signing on to the attached CEO-level letter (also pasted below). A fact sheet on the issue is attached.
To sign on, please email your CEO-level sign on information to Jeremy Graham at Earthjustice (jgraham(a)earthjustice.org) by Tuesday, April 6, 2010. Also, it'd be much appreciated if you'd circulate this to your networks.
CEO Name
Title
Organization
City, State
Thank you in advance for your help on this critical issue.
Emily
_____________________________________
Emily Ederle
Legislative Associate
Earthjustice
1625 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Suite 702
Washington, DC 20036
T: 202-667-4500 ext. 201
C: 202-253-2397
F: 202-667-2356
www.earthjustice.org
April ____, 2010
President Barack Obama
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20500
Dear Mr. President:
On behalf of our millions of members and supporters, we urge you to protect communities across this nation from the widespread mismanagement of coal combustion waste that endangers public health and the environment – and for which there are no current federal regulations.
Following the disastrous spill of more than 1 billion gallons of coal ash from the Tennessee Valley Authority’s Kingston Fossil Plant in December 2008, 109 directors of environmental groups called upon EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson to develop federally enforceable standards for regulating coal combustion waste. Shortly thereafter, Administrator Jackson pledged to publish a regulatory proposal by December 2009. In keeping with her commitment, Administrator Jackson submitted a draft coal ash rule to the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in October 2009—but over five months later, this rule remains under review at OMB. The undersigned [number of] public interest groups ask you to side with the public and sound science to ensure a rule that protects people and the environment is released in April.
Continued delay in the issuance of federal regulations for the disposal of the 136 million tons of toxic coal combustion waste generated annually is dangerous and unacceptable. Unmitigated harm, often to poor and minority communities, continues to threaten the lives and environment of millions of Americans. Communities near America’s thousands of coal ash dumps are threatened with poisoned drinking water, polluted waterways, and life-threatening failures of decades-old dams. The failure to act makes another catastrophic failure, like the disaster in Kingston, ever more likely, and it makes the poisoning of additional water sources a near certainty.
Releasing the draft rule would trigger the public process of rulemaking, thereby ensuring a fair and open process in which all stakeholders have an equal opportunity to address the complexities of the proposed rule. Until the draft rule is released for public comment, the debate occurs almost entirely behind closed doors. Industry groups that oppose mandatory federal standards have had more than 30 meetings with OMB on this rule – more than ever before on any single topic. These groups continue to present unfounded claims of power plant closures and exaggerated cost estimates as “fact,” thereby fomenting widespread but unwarranted fear of EPA regulations.
One of the issues industry is using to slow down the rulemaking process is the argument that the regulation of coal combustion waste will place a stigma on the recycling of fly ash. We believe this argument is overstated. Our groups support the beneficial use of fly ash. We do not expect the reuse of fly ash to decrease if the disposal of ash is regulated as hazardous waste. On the contrary, companies will be able to avoid the hazardous waste requirements by using coal ash beneficially. Therefore, we think coal ash regulation will promote more beneficial use. However, if the coal ash is not going to be reused or recycled, then it needs to be disposed of following tailored hazardous waste rules.
The EPA’s latest scientific findings lend urgency to the promulgation of federally enforceable standards. New EPA leach tests, specifically designed for coal ash, reveal that toxic chemicals such as arsenic, chromium and selenium, can leak from coal combustion waste in concentrations far exceeding the threshold that the EPA uses to identify hazardous waste. The EPA also found that the cancer risk for children exposed to arsenic in drinking water from unlined ash ponds is as high as 1 in 50, which is 2,000 times the EPA's goal of reducing cancer risk to 1 in 100,000 individuals.
Further, leading coal combustion waste (CCW) scientists, with more than 100 years of combined research experience on the environmental fate and toxic impacts of coal ash, recommend federally enforceable standards. Drs. E. Dennis Lemly and Christopher Rowe, among others, recently submitted a letter to OMB stating “Make no mistake about it, CCW is a deadly poison to fish and wildlife, and a threat to human health when improperly managed.” They conclude:
Some of the most destructive and pressing environmental problems with CCW are not ‘in the distant past’ but are taking place NOW using ‘state approved’ disposal practices. Threats and impacts are not being addressed by the coal power industry and they will not go away. They will be a recurring, escalating problem unless adequate regulatory controls are put in place. State efforts are inadequate….federal regulatory oversight is necessary. Experience shows that CCW’s will need to carry a hazardous waste ‘C’ designation if they are to be regulated and disposed in a manner that will afford adequate protection to fish and wildlife, as well as humankind.
We urge you to consider the EPA’s latest scientific findings and the recommendations of scientific experts and put an end to further delay.
Thus the undersigned [number] public interest organizations, representing several million citizens, respectfully ask the Administration to release the proposed coal ash rule for public comment this month and to ensure that the rule proposes federally enforceable standards that will protect all United States citizens and their environment from a truly toxic substance.
Signed:
Trip Van Noppen
President
Earthjustice
Oakland, CA
Eric Schaeffer
Executive Director
Environmental Integrity Project
Washington, D.C.
Dr. Robert Bullard
Director
Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University
Atlantic, GA
Frances Beinecke
President
Natural Resources Defense Council
New York, NY
Peter Wilk
Executive Director
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Washington, D.C.
Michael Brune
Executive Director
Sierra Club
San Francisco, CA
--
Ryan Rittenhouse
Public Citizen Texas
1303 San Antonio St.
Austin, TX 78701
512-477-1155
www.CoalBlock.org
"If we use fuel to get our power, we are living on our capital and exhausting it rapidly.
This method is barbarous and wantonly wasteful, and will have to be stopped in the interest of coming generations."
- Nikola Tesla, 1915
MESSAGES FROM THE EPA ADMINISTRATOR: WHY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND
ECONOMIC PROSPERITY GO HAND IN HAND AND WHAT EPA'S SEVEN PRIORITIES ARE
EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson spoke at the National Press Club on March
8 on how environmental protection and economic prosperity go hand in hand
to build a healthier, more prosperous nation, that "…economic opportunity
is not possible without sustainability," and that "Without clean energy, the
global economy will be running on empty within our lifetimes." _Full text
of her remarks_
(http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/8d49f7ad4bbcf4ef852573590040b7f6/7…) . She also
spoke earlier to EPA employees about EPA's seven priorities for EPA's future:
* Taking Action on Climate Change
* Improving Air Quality
* Assuring the Safety of Chemicals
* Cleaning Up Our Communities
* Protecting America's Waters
* Expanding the Conversation on Environmentalism and Working for
Environmental Justice
* Building Strong State and Tribal Partnerships
_Read Administrator Jackson's memo_
(http://blog.epa.gov/administrator/2010/01/12/seven-priorities-for-epas-futu…)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
____________________________________
From: docketnotify(a)psc.state.wv.us
To: duane330(a)aol.com
Sent: 3/18/2010 3:11:00 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time
Subj: [PSC Docket] ORDER on PSC Case 08-1521-E-C(Barbara Born, et al. v.
Longview P
The case 08-1521-E-C (Barbara Born, et al. v. Longview Power, LLC) has had
the following activity :
Activity Date: 03/18/2010
Activity Description: Commission Final Order dismissing the complaint as
it did not show non-compliance by Longview; directing Longview to file
copies of all PA permits obtained as part of this project; etc. Case Final.
Removing from open docket.
_Click here to view associated document._
(http://www.psc.state.wv.us/scripts/WebDocket/ViewDocument.cfm?CaseActivityI…'servicelist'&Ca
seServiceListID=31397)
This is an automated message. Do not respond to this message. The Public
Service Commission of West Virginia does not accept electronic filings, you
will receive a hard copy in the mail. If you wish to respond to the
enclosed document, you may do so in writing. Please send your response to the
Executive Secretary at the address below.
Please add docketnotify(a)psc.state.wv.us to your address book to ensure
delivery of this notice.
About this Notice: You are receiving this notice at duane330(a)aol.com as
part of the PSC Service List for this case. If you have received this notice
in error, please contact the _Docket Officer_
(mailto:caseinfo@psc.state.wv.us) at:
Public Service Commission Of West Virginia
P.O. Box 812
Charleston, WV 25323
304-340-0384 or Toll Free 1-800-344-5113 ext 384
Fax: 304-340-0325
Proof of Man-Made Global Warming Grows 'Stronger'
LONDON (March 5) -- Climate scientists have hit back at skeptics with the
publication of a new paper that says the case for man-made global warming is
now "stronger than ever."
An international team of scientists led by Britain's Met Office -- the
country's national weather service -- has spent the past year reviewing 110
studies published since 2007 that tracked changes in the earth's climate.
Their paper, _published in the journal Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews:
Climate Change_ (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123310513/abstract) ,
concluded that the possibility the world is warming because of natural
variations in climate (such as increased volcanic or solar activity) is
"increasingly remote." Instead, they firmly pin the blame on man's burning of
fossil fuels.
"The science reveals a consistent picture of global change that clearly
bears the fingerprint of man-made greenhouse gas emissions," said Peter
Stott, head of climate monitoring at the Met Office Hadley Centre for climate
research. "Our climate is changing now, and it's very likely human activity
is to blame."
Public confidence in climate science has been knocked by a succession of
scandals over the past six months. Revelations that the 2007 report from the
_U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change_
(http://www.aolnews.com/science/article/un-admits-error-in-overstating-himal…)
contained several unverifiable claims, and that the influential climate
unit at the University of East Anglia apparently withheld data from
skeptics, have led many people to doubt the theory of man-made climate change.
Stott says the new Met Office report isn't an attempt to counter this
growing wave of skepticism, as the team started work a year ago, long before
those so-called Climategate scandals broke. But it is an unashamed attempt to
refocus the public debate on the actual science of climate change, rather
than claims made about individual scientists in the media. "I hope people
will look at that evidence and make up their minds informed by the scientific
evidence," _he told the Guardian_
(http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/mar/05/met-office-analysis-clima…) .
His team put together the new set of evidence by comparing computer models
of possible causes of climate change, both human and natural, to actual
measured changes in air and sea temperature, Arctic sea ice cover, global
rainfall patterns and other factors. This forensic technique, known as
"optimal detection," reveals how much an observation can be explained by natural
changes, such as volcanoes or El Niño, and how much it's attributable to
atmospheric increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
The study found that the climate system had changed in ways that closely
followed the pattern of man-made climate change predicted by computer
models. Human activity, it states, is almost certainly the only explanation for
climatic variations recorded across the world -- such as the increase of
rain in the northern countries and the decrease in the south, or the retreat
of Arctic sea ice.
Stott dismissed a popular idea put forward by many skeptics that changes
in the solar radiation (or "global brightening") could be behind the shifts.
"There hasn't been an increase in solar output for the last 50 years," he
said, "and solar output would not have caused cooling of the higher
atmosphere and the warming of the lower atmosphere that we have seen."
_http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/evidence-of-man-made-global-warming-gr
ows-stronger/19384663?icid=main|htmlws-main-n|dl2|link3|http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aol
news.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2Fevidence-of-man-made-global-warming-grows-stron
ger%2F19384663_
(http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/evidence-of-man-made-global-warming-gr…
://www.aolnews.com/world/article/evidence-of-man-made-global-warming-grows-s
tronger/19384663)
Little Things Do Matter
Gas-phase sulfuric acid is important during atmospheric particle
formation, but the mechanisms by which it forms new particles are unclear.
Laboratory studies of the binary nucleation of sulfuric acid with water produce
particles at rates that are many orders of magnitude too small to explain the
concentration of sulfuric acid particles found in the atmosphere. Sipilä et
al. (p. _1243_ (http://www.info-aaas.org/l.jsp?d=3901.451668.654.0r2V29Nui)
) now show that gas-phase sulfuric acid does, in fact, undergo nucleation
in the presence of water at a rate fast enough to account for the observed
abundance of sulfuric acid particles in the atmosphere. These particles,
which contain 1 to 2 sulfuric acid molecules each, were not detectable
previously, owing to their small size, with diameters as small as 1.5
nanometers.
____________________________________
Noted Secondhand Smoke Expert to visit WVU Tuesday March 2
Stanton Glantz, Ph.D., Professor of Cardiology from the University of
California San Francisco, will present a public health grand round entitled “
Secondhand Smoke and Cardiovascular Health – It’s Even Worse than you Think”
at noon in room 1905, HSC Learning Center.
Dr. Glantz is considered an international authority on secondhand smoke
and has authored over 200 scientific publications. Glantz’s recent analyses
confirming reductions in heart attacks among non-smokers were published in
Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association and Journal of the
American College of Cardiology in September of 2009.
Glantz has appeared in film and television programs including the PBS
Series, Frontline. He is one of the founders of Americans for Nonsmokers’
Rights.
His visit is sponsored by the Department of Community Medicine and the
Translational Tobacco Reduction Research Program as part of the Current
Clinical Concepts in Tobacco Treatment Series and Public Health Grand Rounds.
For information on Continuing Education and webcast access, visit:
_http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/cmed/ophp/grandRounds.asp_
(http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/cmed/ophp/grandRounds.asp)
Lunch will be provided for those who RSVP by February 26th to
_ophp(a)hsc.wvu.edu_ (mailto:ophp@hsc.wvu.edu)
For additional dates and topics in the Current Clinical Concepts in
Tobacco Treatment Series, please view the attached “Save the Date” flyer.