# [Hannibal Site (Ohio) is Becoming a Hydrogen Technology Center ~ Directly
West of Morgantown in Ohio
Valley](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/07/hannibal-ohio-is-becoming-a-
hydrogen-technology-center-directly-west-of-morgantown-in-ohio-valley/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/4B93E24D-693B-4FE5-89BC-
CC463D05A54F-265x300.jpg)](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/4B93E24D-693B-4FE5-89BC-CC463D05A54F.jpeg)
Test site opposite the end of the Mason-Dixon Line in Ohio River valley
**Harnessing an H-Class Gas Turbine for Hydrogen: Long Ridge Energy Terminal**
From an [Article by Sonal Patel, Power
Magazine](https://www.powermag.com/harnessing-an-h-class-for-hydrogen-long-
ridge-energy-terminal/), October 3, 2022
**Long Ridge Energy Terminal in Hannibal, Ohio** , is one of the first power
plants in the U.S. to be purpose-built for generating power with hydrogen
fuel. But embarking on the pioneering journey that could ultimately allow the
plant’s GE 7HA.02 gas turbine to combust 100% hydrogen by volume hasn’t been
easy.
At the end of March 2022, a team comprising Long Ridge Energy Generation,
Black & Veatch, GE, NAES, and Long Ridge’s engineering, procurement, and
construction (EPC) contractor Kiewit successfully wrapped up a first test to
combust an initial blending of 5% hydrogen and 95% natural gas fuel by volume
at the 485-MW Long Ridge Energy Terminal combined cycle power plant. The
achievement marked a significant step for the project in Hannibal, Ohio, which
launched commercial operation in October 2021 as one of the first power plants
in the U.S. that was purpose-built to transition from natural gas to hydrogen
blends and ultimately be capable of burning 100% hydrogen.
**But while the test was significant and its future capabilities are being
much-watched, Long Ridge Energy’s long journey in getting the pioneering power
plant built may also offer crucial insight for gas power project developers
that are considering large-scale hydrogen-ready projects. “I’ll confess that
when we started off the project, it seemed like a really simple concept that
wasn’t going to take very long to execute, given good partners,” noted Mark
Barry, program manager at Long Ridge Energy, during a July GE-hosted webinar.
“The closer we got to it, the steeper we realized that the curve was, from
codes to materials to control issues**.
There was a lot to work through. But with our team, it was really a series of
engineering problems that you worked through in any project—more of them, and
not a lot of them that we thought about really at the beginning.” How the
plant resolved these issues and continues its transition to a higher
concentration of hydrogen, despite so many unknowns that characterize the
burgeoning low-carbon fuel horizon, makes Long Ridge an especially noteworthy
POWER 2022 Gas Top Plant.
**Why Long Ridge Chose to Be Hydrogen Ready**
Long Ridge Energy was formed five years ago by investment firms Fortress
Transportation and Infrastructure Investors, and Grosvenor Capital
Management—Labor Impact Fund, which saw a redevelopment opportunity at the
site of a former aluminum smelter that operated for more than 50 years in the
Appalachian Basin. The site is located within a 1,660-acre multimodal facility
in the heart of the Marcellus and Utica shale formations alongside other
natural gas infrastructure, including two storage tanks and four gas
pipelines.
“Really our objective for this project from the very beginning was to develop
a digital industry on this large property adjacent to the power plant that
could take power from the plant,” said Bo Wholey, president of Long Ridge
Energy. “So, we started targeting really large power load industries like data
centers but quickly concluded that the market had shifted several years ago
and was really very focused on carbon-free generation,” he said. Long Ridge
approached GE, and that kicked off a discussion about exploring the potential
to transition the power plant to start blending hydrogen, he said.
At the time, GE was intently exploring low-carbon fuels for its gas turbine
fleet as part of a pathway to help the power sector combat climate change. In
October 2020, the American original equipment manufacturer unveiled a contract
with Long Ridge for a 7HA.02 combustion turbine, effectively launching a
flagship hydrogen power demonstration for its HA-class gas turbines.
The HA gas turbine, notably, is capable of 50% hydrogen by volume for units
with the DLN 2.6e combustion system, which is found on the 7HA.03 (60 Hz)—GE’s
newest HA-class model—and the 9HA.01 and 9HA.02 (50 Hz). The 7HA.02 combustion
turbine—a model GE debuted in 2017—which has a DLN 2.6+ combustion system, is
“innately capable” of burning 15% to 20% hydrogen by volume, explained Dr.
Jeffrey Goldmeer, director of Emergency Technologies at GE Gas Power. “The
7HA.02 at Long Ridge has not been modified for hydrogen,” he said. “When we
talk about going to 50% or 100% hydrogen, then we’ll start needing to see
changes in the combustion system, primarily on the gas turbine, and changes in
the balance of plant to handle much more hydrogen.”
**Unique Challenges Obtain at Every Turn**
While the concept was attractive, integrating it into the plant design with
urgency, to meet the commercial operating timeframe of November 2021, proved
more challenging, said Barry. “There were a few things — technical, logistical
— that we don’t think we really appreciated until we started our working
group,” which included GE, Black & Veatch, and Kiewit. Holding the authority
to make decisions at a group level, for example, to simplify the design
criteria and forego blending hydrogen at below 60% load, provided crucial
project alignment, he said. It also allowed the team to address emerging
supply chain constraints and rising prices for specialty items, such as
stainless steel valves and piping. “We had to act quickly and grab things or
commit to things when we could,” he said.
**Permitting the novel project also prompted some issues.** Barry said the
Ohio Power Siting Board was “extremely interested” in the project; it has
monitored the volume of hydrogen the project has combusted in tests. Part of
the issue stems from a general lack of awareness by energy regulators about
existing codes and standards that exist for industrial hydrogen use.
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/B43D42E8-FD73-48B8-B38D-25E2C7091BBA-150x150.jpg)](…
content/uploads/2023/06/B43D42E8-FD73-48B8-B38D-25E2C7091BBA.jpeg)
High pressure hydrogen transport trailers
**PHOTO** : The Long Ridge team successfully completed a test to combust an
initial blending of 5% hydrogen and 95% natural gas fuel in March 2022. A key
feature of the test was the H2 Integrated Fuel Blending System, a system that
GE provided to allow the initial blending of 5% hydrogen with natural gas by
volume. The system comprised two hydrogen trailers each holding up to about
100,000 cubic feet of hydrogen. Once the hydrogen was onsite, supply from the
two tanks went into a blending system and was then sent to the gas turbine.
**Courtesy: GE Gas Power**
While the team didn’t see any changes in the plant’s operating parameters when
running the turbine at 5% hydrogen, future tests promise to shed more light on
technical challenges. Transitioning to higher concentrations of hydrogen may
“bring a new set of unknowns,” he said. Barry, however, noted that a key
takeaway from the experience is that designing and building a purpose-built
plant “makes a whole lot more sense than coming back for retrofit later.”
**Future Uncertainties — Some Known & Some Unanticipated**
Another substantial hurdle was securing adequate hydrogen fuel supply,
particularly for the first-fire test. On an hourly basis, the 7HA.02 consumes
more than 100,000 cubic feet of hydrogen. While Long Ridge has access to
industrial byproduct hydrogen nearby and had it trucked in on tube trailers
for the test, a supplier maintenance outage during the testing period
underscored “how big the supply problem” can be, Barry said.
**Reliable hydrogen supplies as fuel for gas turbines will likely endure as a
long-standing challenge.** _Costs are another concern._ Wholey said Long
Ridge’s efforts to secure larger quantities for further testing will rely on
lowering the hydrogen cost. “A big component of hydrogen cost is
transportation and storage,” he said. While Wholey is optimistic that recently
announced U.S. government initiatives to develop hydrogen hubs may alleviate
the issue somewhat, the necessary hydrogen infrastructure may not be fully
built-out for several years.
**“The obvious solution is to make hydrogen onsite, next to the power plant,”
he said. For now, the company has several options. While it can produce green
hydrogen with electrolysis using water from the Ohio River, wind and solar in
eastern Ohio don’t produce as much power as in the West. “I think that those
locations are probably better suited for making green hydrogen since solar can
be fairly cheap,” he said.**
“We sit right next to one of the largest gas pipeline hubs in the world,
Clarington Hub, and so in this location, blue hydrogen and other ways of
making hydrogen are better suited.” However, the company continues to explore
other hydrogen production methods, including methane pyrolysis and even
breaking down recycled aluminum to create hydrogen from the process. “That may
be ironic, given the history of the site as an aluminum smelter,” Wholey said.
“The way we’re thinking about the site that we own is almost as a hydrogen
incubator, creating a number of different pilot projects and scaling them over
time to make hydrogen onsite.”
Meanwhile, the site also offers good long-term storage prospects, Wholey
noted. “We’re fortunate at Long Ridge that the geology is suitable for
hydrogen storage. And what I mean by that is we have a fairly thick layer of
salt that runs throughout this area. Caverns can be leached in that salt,
which is really one of the most cost-effective ways for large-scale hydrogen
storage,” he said.
For Wholey, a more treacherous “unknown” relates to the market component of
power generation from hydrogen. “Specifically, what is the revenue opportunity
from running an existing generation unit on hydrogen?” he asked. While the
market is moving to value reliability and sustainability, cost competitiveness
continues to pose a challenge. “But hydrogen is still so new in terms of
large-scale generation, and we believe that first we need to show the market
that it’s possible. And now that we’ve done that, that has really helped
kickstart some of our discussions with large companies, for example, that have
targets to be emissions-free, in some cases on a 24/7 basis.”
**Wholey suggested that industry should approach value proposition from the
standpoint that hydrogen power, a decarbonized dispatchable asset, complements
wind and solar both as a balancer and as storage. “The way we think about cost
should really be compared to long-term battery storage,” he said. Currently,
however, no real policy or market advocacy exists because hydrogen power is so
new.**
—Sonal Patel is a POWER senior associate editor
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/07/hannibal-ohio-is-becoming-a-
hydrogen-technology-center-directly-west-of-morgantown-in-ohio-valley/>
# [It Isn’t Easy Being Green at US Department of
Energy](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/06/it-isn%e2%80%99t-easy-being-
green-at-us-department-of-energy/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/1BDDA05E-A61D-4002-ACD8-3C788998E242.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/06/1BDDA05E-A61D-4002-ACD8-3C788998E242.jpeg)
Diagram to become modern art in “Museum of Technical Wonders”
**US DOE Sets Vision for Major Clean Hydrogen Scale-Up**
From an [Article by Lauren Craft, Energy Intelligence
News](https://www.energyintel.com/00000188-8cab-d485-af9e-aefb80350000), June
5, 2023
**US DOE of President Joe Biden’s administration has rolled out a national
clean hydrogen strategy that acts as an important signal for the emerging
industry, but leaves unanswered questions about which types of hydrogen would
be promoted.**
[The 99-page strategy aims to set a unified
vision](https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/us-national-clean-hydrogen-
strategy-roadmap.pdf) around scaling up US clean hydrogen production to 50
million metric tons by 2050, which would in turn cut 10% of US greenhouse gas
emissions between now and then.
That 10% reduction would see decreases from multiple sectors of the economy —
particularly hard-to-decarbonize industries where hydrogen is increasingly
eyed as a replacement for fossil fuels.
**In the industrial sector, this includes segments like cement and steel, and
in transportation, this includes heavy-duty trucking, maritime vessels and
aviation, explained White House Climate Adviser Ali Zaidi in a call with
reporters. The plan also eyes clean hydrogen uptake in agricultural sectors
and energy use within buildings, Zaidi added.**
Despite the broad appeal of the landmark Inflation Reduction Act, (IRA) the US
has faced criticism for mixed messages on the energy transition, with
investors finding it difficult to reconcile sometimes-conflicting signals from
various agencies, lawmakers and states. The new strategy marks an attempt to
deliver more clarity on the clean hydrogen front — while rallying the
government around a unified goal and earning consensus and mutual trust from
the private sector.
Biden administration officials said they canvassed views of industry and other
stakeholders beforehand and used those to shape the strategy.
US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm said a major objective of the new
strategy is to provide certainty across the different points in the clean
hydrogen value chain.
_“When you’re creating an entirely new sector — which is what the clean
hydrogen economy will be — you have to do everything, everywhere all at once,”
she said in a call with reporters. “That means looking at supply-side
strategy, the workforce, the offtake strategy to make sure there are going to
be customers. You have to look at the physical locations of supplies, where
will hydrogen be taken from, delivered to, and by what means.”_
Experts are saying that clean hydrogen investments are lopsided at present.
Investments in production are ramping up, but spending is lagging on
infrastructure and offtake agreements. Some say this is to be expected, with
production bound to lead and downstream investments eventually expected to
catch up.
**Elephant in the Room** ~ The government has not yet spelled out the answer
to a major unanswered question: What, from the point of view of the
government, constitutes “clean hydrogen"? Granholm said Monday that this is an
“important consideration” and to “stay tuned.”
Although so-called green hydrogen produced using renewable electricity would
obviously be fundamental to the strategy, the role remains unclear for blue
hydrogen produced using natural gas with CCS, pink hydrogen made using nuclear
power, or similar varieties.
**The same cloud of uncertainty surrounds the hydrogen production tax credits
included in the IRA. Many have lamented that the Treasury Department has not
yet released guidance about what types of hydrogen would fully qualify for the
$3 per kilogram incentive based on lifecycle emissions intensity.**
That's a key consideration for oil and gas companies like Exxon Mobil that are
betting on blue hydrogen as a way to help scale up the hydrogen economy and
perhaps eventually pave the way for green hydrogen.
**Blue hydrogen — and, of course, conventional gray hydrogen produced using
unabated natural gas — are far more cost-competitive today than green
hydrogen.**
**Broader Vision Suggested** ~ The high price tag of clean hydrogen hasn't
gone unnoticed by administration officials. The new strategy was characterized
as a way to help achieve scale and meet the Department of Energy's target of
lowering clean hydrogen costs roughly 80%, to $1/kg, over the next decade.
**The plan also mirrors the DOE’s effort to establish hydrogen hubs around the
country, which has attracted an expansive list of project and concept
proposals.**
**Granholm said Monday that the hub initiative is undergoing peer review and
that her department hopes to unveil more details of the envisioned hubs,
including their locations, this September.**
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/06/it-isn%e2%80%99t-easy-being-
green-at-us-department-of-energy/>
# [Latest Debt Ceiling Deal Grants Blanket Approval to Mountain Valley
Pipeline](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/05/latest-debt-ceiling-deal-
grants-overall-blanket-approval-to-mountain-valley-pipeline/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/8D3448C7-4DB9-44F6-9786-A49931D74A3B-300x199.jpg)](…
content/uploads/2023/06/8D3448C7-4DB9-44F6-9786-A49931D74A3B.jpeg)
Members of VA delegation, including Sen. Kaine, spoke against inclusion of MVP
in dirty deal
**Mountain Valley Pipeline approvals OKed as part of (dirty) debt ceiling
deal**
From an [Article by Charlie Paullen, Virginia
Mercury](https://www.virginiamercury.com/2023/06/02/mountain-valley-pipelin…
approvals-oked-as-part-of-debt-ceiling-deal/), June 2, 2023
**The controversial Mountain Valley Pipeline received federal support for
completion Thursday after the U.S. Senate approved a debt ceiling deal that
includes a provision requiring fast-tracked approvals for the project, despite
opposition from some members of Virginia’s congressional delegation.**
**Both the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate sent the Fiscal
Responsibility Act, which prevents the country from defaulting on its debt, to
Democratic President Joe Biden with a measure attached to it that creates a
21-day deadline for the government to approve permits for the project.**
**The provision also states that “no court shall have jurisdiction to review
any action” taken by various federal actors to provide approvals for the
pipeline and mandates that any challenges to the legislation be heard in the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, which is generally seen as
more favorable to the project than the U.S. 4th Circuit Court of Appeals,
where most legal challenges have been heard.**
**The move was hotly opposed by Virginia’s Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine, who this
week sought an amendment to the bill to strip out the pipeline provision.
Democratic Sen. Mark Warner also opposed inclusion of the provision. The
amendment failed Thursday.**
“My Virginians just want to be sure that if this pipeline is built, it has met
the requisite standards of review agencies, both state and federal, and it has
withstood any court challenges,” said Kaine in a floor speech Thursday. “Most
people would be embarrassed to ask for that. ‘I lost, I’m unhappy, why don’t I
get Congress to rewrite the rules of federal jurisdiction and take this case
away from the court that’s maybe unhappy and put it in another court.’”
**[[See the text of the MVP provision shown in the Comments
below](https://www.virginiamercury.com/2023/06/02/mountain-valley-pipeline-
approvals-oked-as-part-of-debt-ceiling-deal/)]**
The 303-mile natural gas pipeline received its initial approval from the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in 2017 to supply gas from the Marcellus
and Utica shale fields to southern Virginia.
Initially expected to be finished in 2018, completion of the project has been
delayed due to numerous legal challenges over environmental impacts, including
sediment and erosion issues. In 2019, the pipeline agreed to pay Virginia
$2.15 million to resolve litigation over what former Attorney General Mark
Herring had claimed were some 300 environmental violations in the
commonwealth.
Most recently, the pipeline sought and received a four-year extension of its
approval from FERC to continue construction.
An earlier attempt to force completion of Mountain Valley through a deal
between the White House, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Sen. Joe
Manchin, D-West Virginia, related to the Inflation Reduction Act failed this
fall. In a sharply critical floor speech in September, Kaine said the proposal
would set “a very, very dangerous precedent.”
Environmental groups in Virginia took to the streets in Richmond, Roanoke,
Norfolk and Vienna on Thursday to rally in opposition to the bill. Virginia
Del. Sam Rasoul, D-Roanoke, participated in the Roanoke gathering. Chesapeake
Climate Action Network and Appalachian Voices rallied in Richmond outside of
Warner’s office.
“We do not want this project built, and we will not stop until that project is
stopped,” said Jessica Sims, a field coordinator with Appalachian Voices. The
project is estimated to be 94% complete, according to the company, although
environmental groups dispute the calculation.
“We look forward to completing this important infrastructure project by the
end of 2023 and flowing domestic natural gas for the benefits of reliability
and affordability in the form of lower natural gas prices for consumers,”
wrote Mountain Valley Pipeline spokesperson Natalie Cox in an email. “To date,
Mountain Valley has successfully acquired 100 percent of right-of-way in West
Virginia and more than 99 percent of right-of-way in Virginia, providing
landowners with more than $125 million in compensation across the 303-mile
route.”
In October, the company withdrew its legal challenges seeking eminent domain
for an extension project into North Carolina.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/05/latest-debt-ceiling-deal-grants-
overall-blanket-approval-to-mountain-valley-pipeline/>
# [Two Separate Explosions ~ Utica Shale Pad in Ohio & Fairmont Brine
Processing in WV](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/04/two-separate-
explosions-utica-shale-pad-in-ohio-fairmont-brine-processing-in-wv/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/FCB9F60D-8ABC-47C7-88CC-
FB60773D97AB.jpeg)](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/FCB9F60D-8ABC-47C7-88CC-FB60773D97AB.jpeg)
Highly corrosive brine (residual) wastewater processing facility on Mon River
in Fairmont
**Well pad explosion rattles windows for miles, no injuries**
From an [Article of Your Radio Place in Ohio](https://yourradioplace.com/well-
pad-explosion-rattles-windows-for-miles-no-injuries/), June 1, 2023
LORE CITY, Ohio–Members of three area fire companies responded to the report
of an oil and gas well pad explosion Thursday morning.
Around 10 am Thursday, a explosion was reported at a Utica Resources drilling
site on Leatherwood Road (SR 265) near the intersection of Salem Road, located
east of Lore City.
According to local fire officials, a storage tank on the site exploded for
reasons yet to be determined. The blast was reported by residents nearly 15
miles away.
Members of Lore City, Old Washington and Quaker City Fire Departments
responded, and per protocol, staged at the entrance to the pad site. Following
the explosion, a small fire was extinguished and situation was quickly brought
under control by drilling company personnel on scene.
One worker, close to the blast received minor injuries and was evaluated by
Old Washington EMS personnel. The worker refused treatment.
There was no report of nearby property damage and the incident is under
investigation by the ODNR, well drilling company personnel and local fire
officials.
#######+++++++########+++++++########
**WV-DEP: Testing after Fairmont explosion showed no signs of contamination**
Articles by [C. Allan, WBOY News 12, Posted: May 30,
2023](https://www.wboy.com/emergencies/911-center-no-evacuation-necessary-
after-fairmont-explosion/), Updated: May 31, 2023, UPDATE: 5/31/2023, 1:14
p.m.
FAIRMONT, W.Va. (WBOY) — Officials with the West Virginia Department of
Environmental Protection (DEP) are still assessing the site of a fire that
happened at the Fairmont Brine Plant on Tuesday.
According to an update sent to 12 News by a DEP representative early Wednesday
afternoon, testing performed by the West Virginia Department of Health and
Human Resources on Tuesday showed that no first responders showed any signs of
contamination. “No testing showed above background readings on their bodies,”
said a DEP representative.
The representative also said that when the fire was extinguished around 4 p.m.
on Tuesday, DEP staff did not see evidence of material or firefighting water
leaving the site.
Crews from the DEP, Fairmont Brine Plant and Environmental Protection Agency
are currently on site conducting an updated assessment.
UPDATE: 5/30/2023, 7:01 p.m.
FAIRMONT, W.Va. (WBOY) — After previous reports that no evacuation was needed
after an explosion at a brine plant in Fairmont on Tuesday, officials from the
Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) are now at the site testing for
radioactive material.
According to the Marion County Homeland Security & Emergency Management
Facebook page, DEP is at the Fairmont Brine Plant on AFR Drive performing
various sampling tests of the air and ground. The post said that the
operations are contained to the immediate affected area.
The Winfield VFD, Valley VFD, MCRS, Bunner Ridge VFD, Rivesville VFD,
Barrackville VFD, Marion County Sheriff, Marion DHSEM, WV DEP, and Mon County
Hazardous Response Team all responded.
ORIGINAL: 5/30/2023, 2:59 p.m.
FAIRMONT, W.Va. (WBOY) — A representative with the Department of Environmental
Protection has been called following an explosion in Fairmont.
According to the Marion County 911 Communications Center, an explosion was
reported at 1:53 p.m. Tuesday at the old brine processing plant on AFR Drive
in Fairmont.
When crews arrived on the scene, they reported back that there were no
injuries and determined it was not necessary to evacuate the area due to
potential chemical leaks resulting from the reported explosion, comm center
officials said.
At this time, the Department of Environmental Protection has been notified of
the incident and is sending a representative to the scene, according to the
comm center.
At the scene were the Winfield, Valley, Rivesville, Barrackville and Bunner
Ridge fire departments, also on the scene is the Marion County Rescue Squad as
a precaution, comm center officials said.
The Winfield District Volunteer Fire Department is the lead at the scene,
according to the comm center. Currently, the crews on scene are following
precautionary direction and instruction per the Department of Environmental
Protection.
#######+++++++#######+++++++########
**TIMELINE for Fairmont Brine Processing**
> 2009 – Facility was constructed under previous ownership
> Q4 2009 – Venture Engineering & Construction, Inc. (“Venture”) hired by
> previous ownership to manage construction and commissioning
> Late 2009 – Operations begin (3,500 bbl/day facility)
2010 - Facility encounters increasing and severe metallurgical issues ~
Facility shuts down due to improper materials of construction and process
issues
2012 - Facility is acquired by Fairmont Brine Processing, LLC (“FBP”)
Venture is hired to redevelop the facility as a 4,000 bbl/day plant
2013 - Pretreatment operations commence
July 1, 2014 - Evaporation & Crystallization process operations commence
October 1, 2014 – Sold 100% of the plant capacity under two take or pay
contracts (4,000 bbls /day) through end of 2016.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/04/two-separate-explosions-utica-
shale-pad-in-ohio-fairmont-brine-processing-in-wv/>
# [WV Environmental Council Calls for Action Now, Ahead of
2024](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/03/wv-environmental-council-call…
for-action-now-ahead-of-2024/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/2EDB34AC-21CD-453A-80C6-851977729D8A.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/06/2EDB34AC-21CD-453A-80C6-851977729D8A.jpeg)
E-Council activities are essential in West Virginia now and next year!
**Action Alert ~ Calling all Changemakers! Prepare for Coming Months & Year!**
>From the [West Virginia Environmental Council, Charleston,
WV](https://wvecouncil.org/calling-all-changemakers/), June 2, 2023
The **West Virginia Environmental Council (WVEC)** is gearing up for the 2024
legislative session with several crucial campaigns, and we need your support
to make a real impact. And there is even a greater sense of urgency now that
the [Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP)](https://wvecouncil.org/calling-all-
changemakers/) has been exempted from judicial review, placing it above the
law and risking our lands and waters.
By joining our campaigns, whether it's through writing Op-Eds, engaging with
legislators, or boots-on-the-ground water quality monitoring with [WV Rivers
Coalition (WVRC)](https://wvecouncil.org/calling-all-changemakers/), you can
play an active role in protecting our state.
Lawmakers must hear directly from their constituents on the issues that matter
most. Your unique voice can help us gain the momentum we need before the next
legislative session begins. Year-round outreach is crucial.
**Please take a moment to complete our survey and let us know how you 'd like
to contribute.**
[Complete our volunteer survey today!](https://wvecouncil.org/calling-all-
changemakers/)
If you have any questions or need help with the form, please don't hesitate to
contact us at WVECevents(a)gmail.com. [Add your voice to our campaigns! Thank
you!](https://wvecouncil.org/calling-all-changemakers/)
>>> **West Virginia Environmental Council** , P.O. Box 1007, Charleston, WV
25324 ~ info(a)wvecouncil.org ~ (304) 414-0143
#######+++++++#######+++++++########
**See Also the E-Calendar:** Check out our calendar for upcoming events and
follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to stay informed! [See the
Calendar here!](https://wvecouncil.org/calendar/)
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/03/wv-environmental-council-calls-
for-action-now-ahead-of-2024/>
# [Misguided Sen. Manchin Taking Nation Over “Climate
Cliff”](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/01/misguided-sen-manchin-takin…
nation-over-%e2%80%9cclimate-cliff%e2%80%9d/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/06/AC396935-3B19-482C-AE06-AB4E91452150.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/06/AC396935-3B19-482C-AE06-AB4E91452150.jpeg)
MVP at 42 inch diameter is too large for such rough terrain & risks are too
high
**Congress Is Turning Climate Gaslighting Into Law**
From an [Article by Jonathan Mingle, New York
Times](https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/05/31/us/debt-ceiling-biden-
mccarthy), June 1, 2023
Late on Saturday, as members of Congress scrambled to strike a deal for
legislation that would raise the nation’s debt ceiling, they agreed to a total
non sequitur in the text they would release the next day. Following a series
of late-in-the-game interventions by lobbyists and energy executives, the
draft bill declared the construction and operation of a natural gas pipeline
to be “required in the national interest.” It wasn’t really germane to the
debt ceiling, at least not in the literal sense. But then again, it wasn’t any
ordinary pipeline.
Building the Mountain Valley Pipeline, a 303-mile-long conduit to bring
fracked gas from West Virginia to southern Virginia, has been a top priority
for Senator Joe Manchin III of West Virginia since the project was announced
in 2014. The problem, for him and the project’s other supporters, is that it
has been fiercely opposed by grass-roots groups and landowners living in the
project’s path for just as long. Construction on the project was recently
stalled after federal judges found that regulatory agencies had repeatedly
failed to comply with environmental laws.
By forcing through this pipeline, the Biden administration rounded out the
ransom sought by Republicans holding the global economy hostage, and paid off
a debt of its own to Mr. Manchin for his crucial vote last year for the
Inflation Reduction Act
But if the Senate passes the bill the House passed Wednesday, an insidious
piece of misinformation will be enshrined in federal law: the claim that the
pumping, piping and burning of more fossil fuels is — despite all scientific
evidence and common sense to the contrary — a climate solution.
**Natural gas is predominantly made up of methane, a climate-warming super-
pollutant that is responsible for about a third of the warming the world has
experienced to date. If completed, the Mountain Valley Pipeline will be a very
large and long-lived methane delivery device. At the wells that feed it and
along the way, some of that methane will inevitably leak into the atmosphere,
where each molecule will exert 86 times the heat-trapping power of carbon
dioxide over a 20-year period. At the end of the line, the methane will be
burned in power plants and furnaces, producing carbon dioxide. Taken together,
by one estimate, the M.V.P. would generate yearly emissions equivalent to
what’s produced by 26 coal plants.**
Mr. Manchin was also a supporter of another large gas pipeline that would have
originated in his state: the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, which I have been
reporting on since 2019. The two pipelines were twins, announced on the same
day in 2014 and approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on the
same day in 2017. They would have crossed similarly steep and landslide-prone
Appalachian terrain. But the A.C.P. was canceled in 2020 after years of
tenacious grass-roots resistance and successful legal challenges.
Mr. Manchin seems determined to rescue the Mountain Valley Pipeline from this
fate. And with it, his gas industry and power utility donors — whose lobbyists
helped him in the final hours of debt ceiling deal making — will be able to
further strengthen their foothold in the energy system.
White House officials have said that the project would probably have secured
the remaining federal permits regardless. But the provision authorizes all
necessary permits and bars further judicial review of any of them — thus
neutering an essential tool for ensuring that infrastructure projects comply
with existing laws and regulations. It’s the legislative equivalent of
overturning the Scrabble board in a fit of pique when you’re losing a game
fair and square.
For many of those living in the project’s path, who watched as its
construction has so far triggered over 500 recorded violations of water
quality and other regulations, it’s a terrible betrayal. But it also sets a
dangerous precedent. It is it’s safe to assume this won’t be the last time
this tactic is pursued to shield fossil fuel projects from judicial review or
scientific scrutiny, if they happen to be deemed by their developers and
political allies to be in the “national interest.”
‘Terrible public policy’: Why the debt deal infuriates climate activists
The deal does little for the clean energy transition, and expedites a natural
gas pipeline. But it keeps intact …
**Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia has cited this risk in explaining his
opposition to the Mountain Valley Pipeline provision. When Mr. Manchin
succeeded in getting a similar carve-out attached to the continuing budget
resolution to fund the government last September, Mr. Kaine refused to vote
for it. “If the M.V.P. owners are unhappy with a court ruling, they should do
what other litigants do and appeal,” he said. “Allowing them to fundamentally
change federal law to achieve their goal would surely encourage other wealthy
people and companies to try the same. I won’t participate in opening that door
to abuse and even corruption.”**
Mr. Kaine, along with other Democratic members of the Virginia congressional
delegation, remains opposed; this week he said he’s against any debt-ceiling
bill that exempts the Mountain Valley Pipeline from judicial review. Meanwhile
one of the lead Republican negotiators told reporters this week the pipeline
provision is a “huge win” for his party, because it puts “Democrats on record
supporting a conventional energy project that removes or ties the hands of the
judiciary.”
How a fossil fuel pipeline helped grease the debt ceiling deal ~ A group of
Republican lawmakers, urged on by oil and gas lobbyists, saw an opening for
the Mountain Valley Pipeline.
Democratic leaders will surely bristle at the suggestion that they are helping
the gas industry obstruct the transition to clean energy. After all, they
passed the Inflation Reduction Act, the most significant climate legislation
in U.S. history, and protected its raft of clean energy incentives from cuts
in the debt ceiling deal. It’s clear that the deal makers regard themselves as
the grown-ups in the room, making the tough trade-offs needed to avert
financial catastrophe. But when the stakes are this large, one need not grant
them that deference.
There’s always a political “crisis” gathering on the near horizon that will
supersede concerns about the climate — that will cause us to look away from
the dizzying rise of methane concentrations, currently spiking to levels not
seen in over 800,000 years, a trend tracking with the worst-case climate
scenarios.
This is what it looks like to shuffle along toward climate chaos, one
misguided “compromise” at a time.
[Mr. Mingle is an independent journalist at work on a book about the grass-
roots and legal fights over new gas pipelines.]
#######+++++++#######+++++++########
**NOTICE** ~ **Virginia Democrats Tim Kaine and Jennifer McClellan aren 't
happy with the White House for not alerting them of the Mountain Valley
Pipeline project's inclusion in the debt ceiling deal — and they're not hiding
it.**
From the [Article by Nancy Vu and Josh Siegel, Politico dot com,
](https://www.politico.com/minutes/congress/05-31-2023/virginia-dems-anger-at-
wh/)May 30, 2023
**What 's happening:** Virginia Democrats are fuming about the inclusion of
the Mountain Valley Pipeline in the debt ceiling deal reached between House
Republicans and the White House — but are aiming their ire at the Biden
administration for not giving them a heads-up beforehand.
**The details:** Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) criticized the White House for not
alerting the lawmaker about including the natural gas pipeline, which would
run from northwestern West Virginia and cut through parts of his home state,
in the debt limit proposal.
**What he said:** ~ "It's extremely frustrating because there could have been
other vehicles to do it. I mean, it doesn't have to go into the debt ceiling
bill. … [The White House doesn't] even bother to pick up the phone and call
me. Have I made them mad? No, I'm the one they call to try and get cabinet
secretaries confirmed. 'Go talk to your colleagues. They're not yet going to
vote for Julie Su.' … They call me and ask me to help out. So like, what did I
do wrong?"
**What he 's asking for:** Kaine is requesting a vote on an amendment that
would strip out the Mountain Valley Pipeline provision from the bill, arguing
that if Republican senators get votes on their proposed amendments, he should
be granted a vote as well.
"Look, if I get screwed by putting this thing in, and then we get [votes] only
on Republican amendments and not on mine, I'm really going to be unhappy. So I
should get an amendment on this."
In the case the amendment fails — which is likely considering there isn't
enough Republican support to remove the pipeline project — Kaine stopped short
of saying he would oppose the debt ceiling proposal.
Rep. Jennifer McClellan (D-Va.), who said she's undecided on how she'll vote
on the debt ceiling bill, shared Kaine's frustration on the lack of
communication from the Biden administration. "[The White House] say they’ve
just accelerated what was already going to happen," McClellan told POLITICO.
"If that’s the case, then why bother?”
McClellan is leading other Virginia Democrats in introducing an amendment in
the House to strip the project from the bill. But fair warning: It's likely to
fail in the Republican-controlled House.
A spokesperson for Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.) told the Washington Examiner that
while the Virginia Democrat opposes the inclusion of the pipeline, the senator
will ultimately vote for the debt ceiling deal.
Significance: Kaine has been publicly against Congress weighing in on the
Mountain Valley Pipeline — including during a deal struck last year between
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Manchin to allow for a vote to
approve the pipeline and broader reforms speeding up approval of energy
projects, in exchange for Manchin's vote on Democrats' sweeping climate and
health bill. Kaine came out against the deal when it was floated for inclusion
in a government spending bill in September 2022 — and yet again underlined
that he was not consulted about the details of the measure.
“I strongly oppose the Mountain Valley Pipeline provision of this legislation,
which would greenlight this pipeline without normal administrative and
judicial review and ignore the voices of Virginians," Kaine said then in a
statement. "The pipeline runs through Virginia for 100 miles and takes
property from landowners, but I was not consulted as a deal was struck to
approve it and thus not given an opportunity to share my constituents’ deep
concerns."
Fast forward: Permitting reform, along with the pipeline, were successfully
blocked from being attached to the September 2022 spending deal — and later
failed to be included in the 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, which
was passed late last year.
The debt bill, in addition to approving MVP, includes a handful of measures
pushed by Republicans to ease permitting reviews under the National
Environmental Policy Act.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/06/01/misguided-sen-manchin-taking-
nation-over-%e2%80%9cclimate-cliff%e2%80%9d/>
# [LET YOUR VOICE BE HEARD: ‘Mountain Valley Pipeline’ is in
Congress](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/31/let-your-voice-be-
heard-%e2%80%98mountain-valley-pipeline%e2%80%99-in-congress/)
**[WILD VIRGINIA SEEKS TO PRESERVE& PROTECT OUR WILD
PLACES](https://wildvirginiainfo.salsalabs.org/mvpcalltoaction/)**
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/9BC46CEB-3221-4EA7-BF1E-A02E91694F8E-300x300.png)](…
content/uploads/2023/05/9BC46CEB-3221-4EA7-BF1E-A02E91694F8E.png)
The environmental & public safety risks are huge and increasing with the age
of the pipe
**Thank you for your continued action**. _Updates and urgent calls to action
are below! The calls to action are time sensitive - #1 is before 2pm._ [Please
check in on the toolkit for updates, calls to action and (very long) call
lists!](https://wildvirginiainfo.salsalabs.org/mvpcalltoaction/)
**Update: The bill passed through the House Rules comm with NO amendments, and
will go to the House floor for a vote today/tonight.**
[This is the house schedule for
today:](https://wildvirginiainfo.salsalabs.org/mvpcalltoaction/)
2pm ET: Convene
2:30pm: Debate rule for Fiscal Responsibility Act
3:30pm: VOTE: PQ, Rule and 1 suspension
4:10pm: Recess
7:15pm: Debate Fiscal Responsibility Act
8:30pm: VOTE MTR, passage of Fiscal Responsibility Act and 1 suspension
[Call to Action #1 HOUSE PROGRESSIVE CAUCUS - Make some
calls!](https://wildvirginiainfo.salsalabs.org/mvpcalltoaction/)
[Call your House Rep 888-997-5380 and ask for a CLEAN debt
ceiling!](https://wildvirginiainfo.salsalabs.org/mvpcalltoaction/)
Then, call members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus before 2pm TODAY
and ask for a CLEAN debt ceiling:
[MORE CALL LISTS ARE IN THE
TOOLKIT](https://wildvirginiainfo.salsalabs.org/mvpcalltoaction/)
#######+++++++#######+++++++#######
**Fossil Fuel ADVOCATES Manchin, Biden and Schumer Tell West Virginians to
‘Rest in Peace’**
[Note: This is the first in a series about Mountaintop Removal in WV.]
RICHWOOD, W.Va. – As I write this, Congress is poised to pass the so-called
“Fiscal Responsibility Act.” If passed as written, it will make impotent the
nation’s environmental laws, people and courts. In short, democracy will be
flattened like strip-mined mountaintops. It will also lead to new, aggressive
Mountaintop Removal (MTR) endeavors in West Virginia. A poem by a new
contributor to the Appalachian Chronicle and some photographs I took at the
Blue Knob Surface Mine in Greenbrier County, W.Va. last week warn of the
dangers and grief caused by MTR. Read the full article here. As always thanks
for reading and feel free to share. - MMB
Michael M. Barrick, The Appalachian Chronicle
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/31/let-your-voice-be-
heard-%e2%80%98mountain-valley-pipeline%e2%80%99-in-congress/>
# [ACTION ALERT ~ The Mountain Valley Pipeline “Dirty Deal” is Back in
Spades!](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/29/action-alert-the-mountain-
valley-pipeline-%e2%80%9cdirty-deal%e2%80%9d-is-back-in-spades/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/AF21BAD1-B8CB-4084-9BF8-A1D5C75EE175.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/05/AF21BAD1-B8CB-4084-9BF8-A1D5C75EE175.jpeg)
The environmental science is clear, MVP is a dirty deal for the climate & the
land
**Time to push back really hard and stop this Dirty Deal in the US Congress.**
>> From [Maury W. Johnson, Affected Resident & POWHR Member in Monroe County,
WV](https://powhr.org/), May 28, 2023
**According to an email I received from Grace Tuttle, POWHR Coalition Advocacy
Director, the “Dirty Deal” was included into the “Debit Ceiling Deal.”**
**It orders all permits to be granted within 21 days and mandates NO judicial
review for permits. This text, full of many other cruel and destructive
provisions, still has to pass the House and the Senate, but every further
delay now is closer to risking default making it extremely hard to vote
against by design.**
**We are working to draft calls to action ASAP. We will be URGING Members of
Congress to reject this horrific (on many levels) deal and to pass a clean
debt ceiling.**
**The MVP portion of the text** i **s Section 324 in the** [full text is
available here](https://t.co/8IvlQu4isH):
<https://t.co/8IvlQu4isH>
>> _Thanks, Maury Johnson, Monroe County, West Virginia. Protect our Water,
Heritage, Rights [POWHR]_
#######+++++++#######+++++++#######
**NOTE: My urgent recommendation and request is as follows. Regardless of
where you live, please Google one or more Senators from Pennsylvania, Ohio,
Maryland, Delaware or Virginia and get their contact information.**
Tell them the **MOUNTAIN VALLEY PIPELINE** must be rejected. It is too large
in diameter for the terrain @ 42 in., it is too long for Appalachia disturbing
300 miles of farms & forests & rivers & streams. The metals pipe is subject to
excess stresses due to bending & changing temperatures. There will be chemical
corrosion from contact with soil & water because the coating has been exposed
to sunlight beyond its safety limit. Failures at the welded joints can result
in leaks that become explosions and forest fires.
**(The MVP natural gas is not needed & excess greenhouse gases would be
generated if installed. The pipeline project should not be decided by a back
room deal in Congress.) DGN
**
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/29/action-alert-the-mountain-
valley-pipeline-%e2%80%9cdirty-deal%e2%80%9d-is-back-in-spades/>
# [Remembering the Dunkard Creek Fish Kill of August & September
2009](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/28/remembering-the-dunkard-creek-
fish-kill-of-august-september-2009/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/5C8B41B5-AF5E-4820-9D86-87B4BB6F330C.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/05/5C8B41B5-AF5E-4820-9D86-87B4BB6F330C.jpeg)
Over 40,000 fish killed over essentially the entire length of Dunkard Creek
**Remembering the 40 Mile Dunkard Creek Fish Kill of August 2009 in WV & PA**
From the [Blog of Betsy J. Lawson, Monongalia County,
WV](https://betsyjaeger.com/f/dunkard-creek-fish-kill), May 31, 2019
**Dunkard Creek wanders above and below the Pennsylvania-West Virginia state
line for much of its forty-three miles, seeming to taunt the rigidity of man-
made boundaries. It was one of the most ecologically diverse streams in either
state. But in August of 2009, people who lived along the stream witnessed an
unimaginable sight: thousands of fish were trying to leap out of the water.**
During the next month, about 22,000 fish washed ashore, many bleeding from the
gills and covered in mucous. Some estimates say as many as 65,000 died. Three-
foot long muskies washed up along the riverbanks. The die-off marked one of
the worst ecological disasters in the region’s history. **Some 161 species of
fish, mussels, salamanders, crayfish and aquatic insects were wiped out.**
[Department of Natural Resources officials from both states arrived at the
crime scene to find answers.](https://betsyjaeger.com/f/dunkard-creek-fish-
kill) Golden algae bloom was the cause. The algae releases a toxin that
ruptures the tissue cells in the mouths and gills of fish, depriving them of
oxygen and suffocating them. Algae bloom only lives in very salty waters.
The DNR found that Consol Energy had been discharging acid mine drainage
directly into Dunkard Creek for decades. In the spring of 2010, one of
Consol’s primary contractors, Allan’s Waste Water Service, a wastewater
hauling company, was charged with multiple counts of illegally dumping toxic
waste, including Marcellus Shale-produced wastewater into Dunkard Creek and
its tributaries. Wastewater from fracking is ten to twenty times more saline
than sea water.
In more recent years, hydraulic fracturing wells had been removing huge
quantities of fresh water from the stream and dumping the wastewater back into
the stream. Low water levels, high salt content from fracking wastewater, and
especially high sulfate levels, typical of AMD, led to the algae bloom. Such a
bloom had never been seen north of Texas and Florida before. How did the
golden algae get to the temperate freshwater of West Virginia and
Pennsylvania?
[Read a more detailed explanation of the fish kill
HERE](https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/magazine/entry/what_kil….
#######+++++++#######+++++++#######
**See Also:** [A Case Study of a Prymnesium parvum Harmful Algae Bloom in the
Ohio River Drainage: Impact, Recovery and Potential for Future Invasions/Range
Expansion](https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/22/3233), November 15, 2021
Authors are Kyle J. Hartman, David I. Wellman, Jr., Joseph W. Kingsbury,
Daniel A. Cincotta, Janet L. Clayton, Kevin M. Eliason, Frank A. Jernejcic,
Nathaniel V. Owens, and Dustin M. Smith ~ School of Natural Resources, West
Virginia University & Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Division of
Natural Resources
**Water 2021, 13(22), 3233;<https://doi.org/10.3390/w13223233>**
Received: 24 August 2021 / Revised: 9 October 2021 / Accepted: 2 November 2021
/ Published: 15 November 2021. (This article belongs to the Special Issue:
“The Blue Economy: Evaluating the Human Benefits from and Pressures on Marine
and Coastal Environments”)
**Abstract** ~ Inland waters provide valuable ecosystem goods and services and
are intrinsically linked to downstream coastal areas. Water quality
impairments that lead to harmful algal blooms damage valuable commercial and
recreational fishing economies, threaten food security, and damage already
declining native species.
Prymnesium parvum is a brackish water golden alga that can survive in
salinities less than 1 ppm and when it blooms it can create toxins that kill
aquatic life. Blooms have been documented globally including 23 U.S. states.
We report a case study of an aquatic life kill associated with P. parvum in
Dunkard Creek (WV-PA, USA), in the Ohio River Drainage. We document the
immediate impact to aquatic life and responses of the aquatic community ten
years post-kill.
Most fish species returned within a year. Excellent connectivity to unimpacted
tributaries and a river downstream likely aided the reestablishment of most
species, although some had not reached pre-kill abundances after ten years.
Mussel taxa did not recover despite significant efforts to relocate adult
mussels and stocking of host fish inoculated with glochidia; probably due to
other water quality impairments.
Given the potential for lateral transport of P. parvum via industry and
natural vectors we conducted an ecological risk assessment mapping the spatial
extent of U.S. waters that could be threatened by golden algae colonization
and blooms using a national water quality database and a state database.
Overall, about 4.5% of lotic systems appeared to have some level of risk of
harboring P. parvum, making them at risk for potential golden algae blooms in
the face of increasing salinization and eutrophication of freshwaters.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/28/remembering-the-dunkard-creek-
fish-kill-of-august-september-2009/>
# [Wind Powered Electrolysis Projects Have Been Slow to
Materialize](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/27/wind-powered-
electrolysis-projects-have-been-slow-to-materialize/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/15BF9606-DC25-4AF6-837C-EF3461778820-300x203.jpg)](…
content/uploads/2023/05/15BF9606-DC25-4AF6-837C-EF3461778820.jpeg)
Green hydrogen: full of promise but not without risk | November 2022 (Allianz
Speciality)
**Green hydrogen faces ‘significant step-up challenge’ says report**
.
.
From an [Article by Janet Wood, Wind Power
Monthly,](https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1824050/green-hydrogen-
faces-significant-step-up-challenge-report) 25 May 2023
.
.
**Electrolysis projects are taking longer to deliver than expected due to lack
of government support.**
More than 1,000 large-scale project proposals had been announced by the end of
January 2023 for all types of low-carbon hydrogen, according to the Hydrogen
Insights report, produced by McKinsey consultancy and the Hydrogen Council.
It expected 795 projects to be fully or partially commissioned by the end of
2030, representing total investments of $320 billion and capacity of 38Mt per
year.
About 25Mt of that capacity is from renewables. The report said that of the
12Mt of projects added in the past eight months, about 10 Mt are renewable
hydrogen. It pointed to the high growth in announcements in renewables-rich
regions such as Africa and the Middle East.
But projects are taking longer to deliver than expected, the report warned.
Out of the 6GW of electrolysis projects due for deployment by the end of 2022,
only 700MW have been delivered – largely in China.
More than 200GW of electrolysis capacity is needed by 2030 to track net zero
in 2050, according to the report – more than 200 times the capacity installed
today. “The next three to five years represent a significant scale-up
challenge,” it added.
The report blamed slow deployment on lack of government support and slow
permitting, supply chain and engineering, procurement and construction
capacity constraints. It also lamented the high cost of deploying projects
while offtakers would not pay a green premium.
Some 120GW of electrolysis projects were undergoing feasibility studies, the
report said, while only 9GW had achieved final investment decision (FID).
Geographically, Europe is the largest market but has less than 1.5GW past the
FID stage.
“Momentum is strong, and the industry is planning investments into clean
hydrogen, yet much more needs to be done,” the report concluded.
>> Scottish port could become offshore wind-powered hydrogen hub — Offshore
wind companies have increased their links with industry in Scotland’s Cromarty
Firth region after it was named a ‘green freeport’ by the UK government,
raising expectations for it to become a green hydrogen hub.
>> Port of Rotterdam to tender for offshore-wind powered 1GW green hydrogen
plant — The Port of Rotterdam is developing a tender for a 1GW electrolyser
facility to be built in connection with the IJmuiden Ver Beta wind farm. Both
projects are due for completion in 2028. The Port will reserve 11 hectares at
Maasvlakte for the project.
#######+++++++#######+++++++#######
**UPDATE INFORMATION** ~ HYDR: The DOE's H2 Hubs Spell A New Era For Hydrogen,
Sean Daly, Seeking Alpha, May 26, 2023
Down 68% from its high, the Global X Hydrogen ETF looks washed out. Of the
original 79 bids for DOE-subsidized hydrogen hubs, 22 were allowed to send
full applications before April 7th, and the final “7 to 10” will be chosen
this fall. The DOE will disburse $8 billion for the buildout, giving the hub's
corporate partners -HYDR's primary holdings -- a much clearer glide path to
profitability.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/27/wind-powered-electrolysis-
projects-have-been-slow-to-materialize/>