# [WASHINGTON POST: “Climate, Technology and
Sustainability”](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/15/washington-
post-%e2%80%9cclimate-technology-and-sustainability%e2%80%9d/)
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Notice the time slot being 9:00 to 10:00 AM
**UPCOMING EVENT ~ Washington Post Live ~ Tuesday, May 16 @ 9:00 to 10:00 AM**
From “Coming Up This Week” in the Sunday Edition, May 14, 2023
Scientists, companies and governments worldwide are racing to find innovative
solutions to limit carbon emissions.
**On Tuesday, May 16 at 9:00 a.m. ET, Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.), co-chair of
the Climate Solutions Caucus, Evelyn Wang, director at the Advanced Research
Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) and leading conservation experts join
Washington Post Live for a series of conversations about the role of
innovation, technology and federal policy in addressing climate change.**
Watch Live: wapo.st/climatemay16virtual
All Washington Post Live programs feature closed captioning.
[BE SURE TO REGISTER HERE](https://washpostlive.splashthat.com/) (WaPo.st/wpl)
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/15/washington-
post-%e2%80%9cclimate-technology-and-sustainability%e2%80%9d/>
# [MICRO-PLASTICS ~ Something Needs to be Done, Sooner not
Later!](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/14/micro-plastics-something-
needs-to-be-done-sooner-not-later/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
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Microplastics particles range in size to microns, literally invisible
**70+ US Lawmakers Demand EPA Boost Regulation of Microplastic Pollution**
From an [Article by Julia Conley, Common
Dreams](https://www.commondreams.org/news/epa-regulation-on-microplastics),
July 11, 2023
"As plastic pollution saturates our planet and our bodies, the Biden
administration should take every reasonable step to protect our environment
and public health," said Rep. Lloyd Doggett.
Citing extensive research which has shown recently that microplastics are
ubiquitous in the environment, more than 70 U.S. House members on Friday wrote
to the Environmental Protection Agency to demand stronger regulation of the
microscopic particles that are used in everyday household items and have been
linked to respiratory diseases and cancers.
**Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-Texas) led lawmakers including Reps. Pramila Jayapal
(D-Wash.), Mark Pocan (D-Wis.), and Barbara Lee (D-Calif.) in writing the
letter, which notes that under the Clean Water Act, the EPA can and should
"use its existing statutory authorities to address the growing prevalence of
microplastic pollution" across the country.**
Currently, the lawmakers said, it is largely being left up to individual
states to decide whether to regulate microplastics, leading to "troubling
disparities… regarding basic protections."
In Doggett's home state, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality last
year "quickly abandoned" a proposal to require "chemical companies to have
internal processes restricting accidental releases of plastic pollution,"
while California residents are benefiting from a statewide effort led by the
California Ocean Protection Council to reduce microplastics in marine
environments.
"Federal action should encourage high standards to mitigate microplastics in
natural environments, which can ultimately make their way into the food we
eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe," wrote the lawmakers.
**The letter points to a 2020 study which found that scientists discovered
microplastic pollution in some of the world 's most remote places, including
Mount Everest, and research from 2021 which suggested the average adult
ingests 320,000 microplastics each year.**
**As Common Dreams reported last year, a team of researchers in the U.K. found
tiny microplastic particles lodged in the lungs of 11 out of 13 patients at a
hospital, with the most common microplastic found being polypropylene—commonly
used in plastic packaging, textiles, and kitchen utensils.**
A draft report on microfiber pollution from the EPA and the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) found that microplastics "have the
potential to impact human reproductive, respiratory, digestive, nervous, and
urinary systems," noted Doggett and the other lawmakers on Friday.
"Plastic pollution is not just affecting our oceans and marine life—it's
flowing in our bloodstreams and lingering on nearly every object we touch,"
said Doggett in a statement. "Regulating microplastics as hazardous waste will
protect our health and our environment."
The lawmakers wrote that they are "encouraged" by the EPA and NOAA's draft
report and accompanying federal plan for preventing microfiber pollution, but
called on the agency to take steps under the Clean Water Act — whose "whole
purpose is to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into our waters" — to
mitigate microplastics in the environment.
**The letter calls on EPA Administrator Michael Regan to:**
>> Issue national drinking water regulations for microplastics modeled on
proposed rules for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), using the Safe
Drinking Water Act regulatory process to establish enforceable limits on the
number of microplastics in water;
>> Officially recognize microplastics as hazardous and toxic materials, rather
than solid waste, so they can be regulated under the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act;
>> Establish effluent limitations for industrial and general stormwater runoff
to contain zero microplastic;
>> Publish the final version of the EPA/NOAA joint report on microfiber
pollution and pursue the recommended actions with an urgent timeline; and
>> Increase research and outreach within the EPA's Trash Free Waters program
to improve our understanding of microplastics.
"Plastics are riddled with toxic chemicals, but their tiny size allows
microplastics to infiltrate our environment, our food chain, and our bodies
unnoticed," said Anja Brandon, associate director of U.S. plastics policy at
Ocean Conservancy. "Who doesn't wish we had taken action on lead, DDT, or PFAS
earlier? We need to be treating microplastics the same way we treat other
pollutants."
"These are actions that the EPA can and must take now," said Brandon, "to
address this growing threat."
>>>>>>>……………………>>>>>>>…………………>>>>>>>
**See Also:** [Microplastics Research, US EPA](https://www.epa.gov/water-
research/microplastics-research), April 14, 2023
Plastics have become ubiquitous in natural and built environments which has
caused concern regarding potential harms to human and aquatic life.
Microplastics (plastic particles ranging in size from 5 mm to 1 nm) and
nanoplastics (plastic particles smaller than 1 nm) have been found in every
ecosystem on the planet from the Antarctic tundra to tropical coral reefs. The
wide range of particle sizes, densities, and compositions pose a challenge for
researchers because there is not a single method that can be used to
characterize the wide variety of micro and nanoplastic particles. There is a
pressing need to develop and standardize collection, extraction,
quantification, and identification methods for micro/nanoplastics to improve
reliability, consistency and comparability across studies.
EPA research addresses plastic pollution in the aquatic environment by
establishing reliable and reproducible approaches for sampling
micro/nanoplastics, separating plastics from organic and inorganic
interferences found in environmental samples, and extracting plastics without
harsh chemicals or heat that further degrade plastic. Using state-of-art
analytical chemistry instrumentation, researchers are working to determine
appropriate analytical methods to characterize and quantify total
microplastics in sediment and water samples, as well as the different types of
plastic polymers. This research helps inform recommendations for best
practices and standardized methodologies to characterize and assess the extent
of micro and nanoplastics pollution in water.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/14/micro-plastics-something-needs-
to-be-done-sooner-not-later/>
# [The Ohio River is Actually West Virginia But Who
Cares?](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/13/the-ohio-river-is-actually-
west-virginia-but-who-cares/)
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BEWARE ~ The Ohio River received over 16,000 tons of toxic chemicals last
year!
**Ohio River named Second Most Endangered River**
From an Article by [Heather Sprouse, Ohio Rivers Coordinator at West Virginia
Rivers Coalition](https://wvecouncil.org/ohio-river-named-second-most-
endangered-river/), May 12, 2023
**The Ohio River has been designated as the second most endangered river in
the country. Each year, American Rivers, a national nonprofit, releases a
report of our nation’s most endangered rivers, naming those that stand before
decisions that will determine their fate. The Ohio River stands before such a
moment of great decision.**
West Virginia Rivers worked to partner with organizations that share our
values to amplify the need for urgent action: Three Rivers Waterkeeper, Ohio
River Valley Institute and Ohio Environmental Council. We see an opportunity
to use this designation as a springboard for the urgent action we need to
protect human and ecosystem health.
The upper Ohio River watershed in Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia and
eastern Kentucky drains from areas affected by environmental pollution due to
a legacy of heavy industrialization. This legacy includes coal mining, fracked
gas development, chemical production, and durable goods manufacturing. These
forms of industrialization have resulted in significant discharges of toxic
chemicals, including both legacy chemicals (such as mercury and dioxins) and
chemicals of emerging concern (especially PFAS and Gen-X chemicals) as well as
acid mine drainage. The best science shows us that these toxic pollutants have
harmful, serious health impacts both to humans and ecosystems.
We believe that the people facing the worst impacts of pollution and climate
change know the solutions that they need to thrive. Impacted communities have
identified common priorities: a just transition to a low-carbon economy with
abundant good paying family-supporting jobs, a clean and healthy environment,
access to nature-based recreation on our waters and in our public lands,
ecosystem restoration and affordable access to safe drinking water.
Each year the federal government invests hundreds of millions of dollars to
restore our nation’s great waters, including the Chesapeake Bay and the Great
Lakes. Currently, the Ohio River is not on the list of waters that receive
this funding. In 2020 alone, the Great Lakes received more than $300 million
dollars in federal restoration funds. This type of annual investment is needed
to achieve goals in the Ohio River watershed that will prevent shared problems
from getting worse and more expensive to fix.
The Ohio River Basin Alliance (ORBA) has been working to develop an Ohio River
Restoration Plan modeled after restoration successes in the Great Lakes. To
inform the priorities of this plan, ORBA has partnered with the National
Wildlife Federation (NWF), of whom WV Rivers is the state affiliate. NWF has
led listening sessions, virtually and in person, with community groups
throughout the vast watershed- from New York to Alabama and onto the
Mississippi River. In West Virginian, we have co-hosted 6 listening sessions:
2 virtually and 4 in-person (Wheeling, Parkersburg, Huntington and
Williamson).
ORBA intends to deliver a robust Ohio River Restoration Plan to Congress later
this summer. The first draft is nearly complete. We are compiling the
listening session data into a report that will be used to refine the
priorities of the Restoration Plan.
The Ohio River watershed is vast — it covers more than 200,000 square miles
across 14 states and provides the primary source of drinking water for more
than five million people. In addition to its cultural and historic importance,
the river provides critical habitat for 150 species of fish and the watershed
protects endangered species such as the candy and diamond darter, several
species of mussels, and crayfish. The Ohio River is a vital, abundant resource
for our communities and economies and yet, without federal investment, remains
vulnerable.
The recent chemical release resulting from the Norfolk Southern train
derailment in East Palestine, Ohio is a loud warning. The derailment resulted
in harmful air pollution and hazardous butyl acrylate leaked into the Ohio
River. The Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO) led
immediate monitoring efforts of the chemical plume as it made its way
downriver, informing decisions by water utilities of how to respond. ORSANCO
urgently needs additional federal funds to upgrade technical systems and
increase staff capacity.
Congress must act to protect human and ecosystem health by increasing funding
for ORSANCO and adding the Ohio River to the list of our nation’s great waters
that receive significant, sustained funding each year. These actions will
provide communities with the resources they need to clean up and prevent
pollution, increase tourism and small business development through nature-
based recreation, rehabilitate ecosystems and safeguard clean, healthy
drinking water for the millions who drink from the waters of the Ohio River
watershed.
[WHO CARES? Join the online Ohio Rivers listening session on May
24.](https://wvecouncil.org/events/on-line-ohio-river-listening-session/)
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/13/the-ohio-river-is-actually-west-
virginia-but-who-cares/>
# [“It Isn’t Easy Being Green!” ~ Blue Ammonia Isn’t Clean
Ammonia!](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/12/%e2%80%9cit-
isn%e2%80%99t-easy-being-green%e2%80%9d-blue-ammonia-isn%e2%80%99t-clean-
ammonia/)
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Gray, blue or green? Ammonia is being studied to reduce GHG as well as with
hydrogen, methanol, wind and sunshine!
**Clean ammonia sets sail into an ocean of fossil fuels**
From an [Article by Ari Phillips, Oil & Gas
Watch](https://news.oilandgaswatch.org/post/clean-ammonia-sets-sail-into-an-
ocean-of-fossil-fuels), May 3, 2023
Ammonia is generally associated with a technological breakthrough of the past.
As the key building block of nitrogen-based synthetic fertilizers, it played a
critical role in feeding a rapidly growing global population over the
twentieth century. Now, some see ammonia as having the potential to make a
sizeable impact in the transition away from carbon-intensive fossil fuels.
For that to happen, the current production process will have to change, as the
overwhelming majority of ammonia is produced from natural gas. The world
currently produces about 175 million tons per year of fossil-fuel based
ammonia mostly for use as fertilizer, and this releases vast quantities of
greenhouse gases.
As the demand for low-carbon energy sources grows, clean ammonia – referred to
by advocates as either green or blue ammonia, depending on how it is produced
– is expected to dramatically increase in production. Developers in the U.S.
have proposed the construction of 15 new ammonia plants, mostly in Texas and
Louisiana, to produce ammonia for fuel, according to public records and data
available in the Oil & Gas Watch database as of May 1, 2023.
“Green ammonia” is created from water, nitrogen from the air, and renewable
energy like solar or wind to produce the ammonia molecule, NH₃, and is thus
virtually carbon free. However, this process requires vast amounts of very
pure water and large, albeit renewable, energy inputs.
So-called “blue ammonia” is ammonia produced with natural gas and nitrogen
from the air, but with the carbon footprint allegedly reduced through the
capture and storage of the carbon dioxide emissions. Because carbon capture
and sequestration technology is largely untested and unproven on a large
scale, “blue ammonia” produced with natural gas is less climate-friendly than
“green ammonia” made entirely with solar or wind power.
The focus for many clean ammonia advocates is to use the hydrogen in ammonia
to help produce clean hydrogen fuel, which burns without releasing any
greenhouse gases. Ammonia is easier to ship in liquid form than hydrogen,
which must be supercooled to form a liquid (an energy-intensive process). So
the idea is to transport liquid ammonia on ships or via rail to manufacturing
plants or other end users, and then convert ammonia to hydrogen fuel.
Clean ammonia advocates also argue that ammonia can also be used as a fuel
itself. Power companies in Asia are proposing to burn ammonia along with coal
in power plants to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The shipping industry is
also interested in using it as a lower-carbon fuel to burn at sea.
No matter the color, ammonia production and use comes with environmental
tradeoffs. “There’s no silver bullet here,” said Trevor Brown, Executive
Director of the Ammonia Energy Association. “We’re looking at solutions for
fuel molecules that don’t cause climate change.”
**Ammonia fuel project announcements** ~ An estimated 88 percent of the
ammonia produced at 30 industrial facilities in the U.S. in 2021 was used as
fertilizer or to make nitrogen-based fertilizer. And the fertilizer industry
is growingly rapidly in the U.S., with companies planning to build nine new
ammonia plants and expand three more to produce nitrogen fertilizer, according
to a new EIP report, “The Fertilizer Boom.”
The growth of the US fertilizer industry can be attributed, in part, to the
availability of inexpensive natural gas extracted through hydraulic
fracturing. Additionally, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine has resulted in
higher costs for nitrogen fertilizers produced in Europe and Russia, further
driving demand for domestically-produced fertilizers in the U.S.
Incentives made available through the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and
the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act have spurred several companies to take steps
to build “clean” ammonia plants that would make fuel, not fertilizer. To date,
15 new plants have been proposed. If just 8 of the 15 projects are built,
ammonia energy production capacity could reach 27 million metric tons per year
by 2030. Total ammonia production capacity in the US could reach 58.4 million
metric tons per year—nearly tripling today’s production—if all the ammonia
energy and fertilizer projects come to fruition.
A table in the Article shows the locations and status of the proposed ammonia
fuel projects.
**Ammonia as a shipping fuel** ~ Some of these proposed projects would use
ammonia as a fuel to be burned directly in ships, as an alternative to
petroleum-based “bunker fuel” to drive their engines. The term “bunker fuel”
as ship fuel dates back to the days when steam-powered ships were powered by
coal, which was stored inside coal “bunkers” onboard the ships.
“While I think ammonia will play a very significant role as a bunker fuel, we
need to be careful with it,” said Brown of the Ammonia Energy Association.
“What’s appealing are things like better energy efficiency and
electrification. But those solutions can’t decarbonize shipping by
themselves.”
Paul Wolfram with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, who's been
researching ammonia as a fuel source, said ammonia has about one third of the
energy density of diesel fuel, so ships will sit lower in the water and
require larger fuel tanks. He also said there’s significant potential for
pollutant releases including ammonia (itself an air pollutant) and nitrogen
oxides. He also worries about the leakage of ammonia from production
facilities and during distribution, storage, and handling.
“Powering all ships with ammonia, all else equal, would entail a quintupling
of global ammonia production, and if even a small portion of this nitrogen
escapes from the fuel production and use cycle, it could more than offset the
global impacts of any agricultural nitrogen mitigation efforts,” he said.
“Understanding the future for ammonia-energy will need dialogue between the
various research communities to examine the relative importance of nitrogen
vs. carbon mitigation, actual observed nitrogen releases in ammonia
demonstrations and deployments, and other real-world data on costs and risks
that will reduce some of the uncertainties we have today.”
The shipping industry currently accounts for around three percent of global
greenhouse gas emissions. The U.N.’s International Maritime Organization has
called for curbing annual shipping-related emissions by at least 50 percent
compared to 2008 levels by 2050. Ammonia advocates see ammonia bunker fuel as
critical in lowering the industry’s carbon footprint because it is relatively
energy-dense, does not require cryogenic temperatures to freeze (like
hydrogen), and the global infrastructure already exists to produce, store, and
transport ammonia.
In the U.S., a Brooklyn-based startup company called Amogy is working to
launch an ammonia-powered ship in New York that would be the first of its
kind. The company recently secured $139 million in private venture capital
funds to help work towards the commercialization of the company's ammonia-to-
power technology, which cracks ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen and puts the
hydrogen through a fuel cell where the chemical energy is converted into
electricity. Amogy has used this technology to power a 300-kilowatt semitruck
and is in the process of designing a 1-megawatt version to power a retrofitted
tugboat that formerly ran on diesel.
Seonghoon Woo, CEO and cofounder of Amogy, said the maritime industry has
shown great interest in ammonia. But he said a lot still needs to be done to
educate policymakers and the general public about how the safe and efficient
use of ammonia can support energy security and decarbonization efforts. He
said with the shipping sector emitting about 1,000 million tons of carbon
dioxide annually, or 13 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions from global
transport, it is important to utilize solutions such as green ammonia.
“While there are always risks in any industry, there are over 100 years of
experience in the making, transporting, and storing of ammonia,” said Woo.
“Plus, as one of the most widely used commodities on the planet, regulations
are in place to ensure it’s used safely. For us, safety is our number one
priority.”
**Photo in Article. A tanker ship refuels at sea. Ammonia could replace heavy
oil, also known as bunker oil, as a fuel for ships.**
Safety is very important when it comes to ammonia. Ammonia is highly flammable
and corrosive, making it potentially risky as a source of bunker fuel for
ships.
Ammonia, itself a toxic form of nitrogen pollution that can be harmful to
aquatic life if released into waterways. An Environmental Integrity Project
analysis recently found that in 2021, 22 U.S. ammonia plants that manufacture
nitrogen fertilizer discharged an estimated 3.9 million pounds of ammonia from
their wastewater outfalls. Eighty-six percent of this ammonia was discharged
into waterways that are near communities where more than 30 percent of people
are considered low income or more than 40 percent are people of color.
Planned ammonia manufacturing plants could add a considerable amount of this
pollution to waterways, especially if EPA fails to update and strengthen
outdated pollution control standards for the industry.
Ammonia also contributes to nitrogen-fed algae blooms and low-oxygen dead
zones, like the one that has persisted in the Gulf of Mexico. Spills of
ammonia at sea or at port could also harm aquatic ecosystems.
**“Ammonia is toxic and there are still many gaps in knowledge that need to be
filled in order to enable its safe use as a shipping fuel,” said Marie Cabbia
Hubatova, Director of Global Shipping for the Environmental Defense Fund
Europe.** “Much more research needs to be done to better understand the
implications ammonia can have on the environment as well as human health.
Moreover, ammonia engines are likely to produce NOx and nitrous oxide. A
better understanding of the extent and technological options for its
mitigation are imperative for its safe use.”
She continued: “I think ammonia will play an important role in decarbonizing
the shipping sector, but we need to fill the current gaps in knowledge in
order to use it in a safe way.”
**As this research plays out, new clean ammonia projects continue to pop up
regularly. In early April, a blue ammonia project was announced for
development on a reclaimed coal mining site in Mingo County, West Virginia.
The proposed Adams Fork clean ammonia project will serve as the anchor for an
Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub, and could produce up to 2.16 million
metric tons per year of ammonia while controlling its carbon dioxide emissions
with carbon capture and storage.**
**West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin praised the announcement** , saying it
will ensure the “Mountain State continues to be a leader in American energy
innovation and support good paying, West Virginia energy jobs.”
Manchin thanked the Inflation Reduction Act and Bipartisan Infrastructure Law,
both passed during the previous session of Congress under Democratic
leadership, for making the ammonia project possible. The Inflation Reduction
Act combines an array of clean energy tax incentives, totaling an estimated
$369 billion, meant to address energy security and climate change over the
next decade, including generous tax credits for carbon capture and storage
projects.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/12/%e2%80%9cit-isn%e2%80%99t-easy-
being-green%e2%80%9d-blue-ammonia-isn%e2%80%99t-clean-ammonia/>
# [Growing LNG Awareness in Congress ~ Risks of Growth in Liquified Natural
Gas](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/11/growing-lng-awareness-in-
congress-risks-of-growth-in-liquified-natural-gas/)
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Join in with POWHR to limit dangerous pipelines in rugged terrain and thru
rivers & streams
**Some 44 Lawmakers 'Sound the Alarm' on Threat of LNG Expansion**
.
.
From an [Article by Olivia Rosane, Common
Dreams](https://www.commondreams.org/news/lawmakers-sound-alarm-on-lng-
expansion), May 8, 2023
.
.
Senators and representatives have signed a letter calling on the Biden
administration's Council on Environmental Quality to give "greater scrutiny"
to the LNG supply chain from wellhead to shipping overseas.
More than 40 U.S. lawmakers signed a letter Monday to "sound the alarm" on the
recent expansion of liquefied natural gas infrastructure and capacity and call
on the Biden administration to give "greater scrutiny" to the LNG supply chain
from wellhead to shipping overseas.
The legislators letter to the **Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Chair
Brenda Mallory** comes amidst an uptick in LNG exports from the U.S. to Europe
in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Climate campaigners have warned
that fossil fuel companies have used the war and subsequent energy crisis as
an excuse to lock in more LNG infrastructure that could push the 1.5°C
temperature goal out of reach and hasten more extreme climate impacts.
"Our ability to combat the worst impacts of the climate crisis depends, to a
significant degree, on whether the United States approves proposed LNG
pipeline and export terminal projects on top of the already-substantial LNG
infrastructure," the lawmakers wrote in the letter. "Even without including
upstream leaks, the continued buildout of LNG infrastructure is at odds with
the Paris climate goals and U.S. climate commitments."
The CEQ is currently finalizing its **National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
Guidance on Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and Climate Change** , which would
advise federal agencies on how to assess proposed infrastructure projects'
contribution to the climate crisis, The Washington Post explained. The
administration of former President Donald Trump issued a rollback in 2020
mandating that federal agencies considering projects under NEPA should not
take their "indirect" climate impacts into account.
While the Biden administration has already reversed this rule, it is now
working on more detailed instructions. The lawmakers want to make sure these
updated instructions consider LNG's true impact both on the climate and on
frontline communities.
"Existing LNG infrastructure already has a disproportionate impact on Black,
Brown, Indigenous, and poor communities; this will only be exacerbated with
the addition of the proposed projects. That's why it is important that
frontline communities are meaningfully and proactively engaged throughout
environmental reviews for LNG infrastructure," the letter writers continued.
The effort was spearheaded by Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) along with U.S. Reps.
Jared Huffman (D-Calif.), Raúl Grijalva (D-Ariz.), and Nanette Barragán
(D-Calif.). The lawmakers were joined by 40 of their colleagues from both
houses, all Democrats except for Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.).
Merkley tweeted Monday that he was joining with Huffman, Grijalva, and
Barragán "to sound the alarm on the great threat that continued expansion of
liquefied fossil gas (LNG) infrastructure poses to our climate and future."
**One major concern raised by the lawmakers is methane.** Federal agencies are
still approving projects based on a Trump administration public-interest
determination that compares LNG to coal-fired electricity without considering
methane leaks from LNG infrastructure, the lawmakers noted. However, since
methane traps around 80 times more heat than carbon dioxide during its first
20 years in the atmosphere, these leaks could make LNG even more damaging for
the climate than coal.
"Even without including upstream leaks, the continued buildout of LNG
infrastructure is at odds with the Paris climate goals and U.S. climate
commitments," the lawmakers wrote.
A recent Greenpeace investigation found that LNG projects approved in the U.S.
could emit more than the 2030 carbon budget allocated by the International
Energy Agency to the entire LNG trade if policymakers are to limit warming to
1.5°C above preindustrial levels.
"An expansion of U.S. liquified natural gas infrastructure threatens more
damage to our climate and communities," Rep. Barragán tweeted.
\u201cAn expansion of U.S. Liquified Natural Gas infrastructure threatens more
damage to our climate & communities.\n\u00a0\nI co-led a letter w/ @RepHuffman
& @SenJeffMerkley asking the Biden Admin to ensure LNG environmental reviews
fully account for its impact in our neighborhoods.\u201d
— Nanette D. Barrag\u00e1n (@Nanette D. Barrag\u00e1n)
_The lawmakers called on CEQ to develop a review process just for LNG, with
participation from the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of
Energy, the Department of Transportation, the Department of State, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), and others. This process should consider
cradle-to-grave LNG impacts on both the climate and frontline communities._
In addition, they argued CEQ should make sure that agencies actually consider
lifecycle emissions from LNG and set fair prices if it and the State
Department decide to increase exports for emergency scenarios like the war in
Ukraine.
"We urge that the price of natural gas sold to our allies is sufficient to
cover production and delivery costs, but no higher, so as to remove any
potential for war-time profiteering and to remove the incentives to continue
exports after the short-term foreign policy needs have expired," the lawmakers
wrote.
>>>>>…………………>>>>>>>………………>>>>>
**See Also:** [POWHR ~ Protect Our Water, Heritage, Rights ~ Protect Our
Water, Heritage, Rights (POWHR)](https://powhr.org/) is an interstate
coalition representing individuals and groups from Virginia and West Virginia
dedicated to protecting water, land, and communities from harms caused by the
expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure, including the Mountain Valley
Pipeline (MVP). <https://powhr.org/>
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/11/growing-lng-awareness-in-
congress-risks-of-growth-in-liquified-natural-gas/>
# [WV Legislature of No Help ~ Toxic PFAS in Our Drinking
Water](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/10/wv-legislature-of-no-help-
toxic-pfas-in-our-drinking-water/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/0C5B97A0-F6A3-404E-A3CF-E6FBBAC684BE.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/05/0C5B97A0-F6A3-404E-A3CF-E6FBBAC684BE.jpeg)
Latency periods vary for PFAS compounds and type of cancer
**Even with new legislation, it could be years before drinking water in West
Virginia is free of toxic ‘forever chemicals’**
From the [Article by Allen Siegler, Mountain State
Spotlight](https://mountainstatespotlight.org/2023/05/02/pfas-west-virginia-
water-contamination/), May 2, 2023
State lawmakers passed the PFAS Protection Act to start controlling pollution
in drinking water. While a step in the right direction, many are concerned
that it prolongs health hazards for West Virginians.
In the 1990s, when **Chuck Crookshanks worked as a teacher at Parkersburg
South High** , a student told him about her family’s farm and how dozens of
their animals had grown physical deformities. “Not only the livestock, but
also other animals near it,” Crookshanks recalled. “Deer, frogs and anything
else that was around it. It was pretty remarkable.”
He said she was one of the first people he remembers raising concerns with the
Washington Works plant in Parkersburg; a few years later, these concerns led
to a mid-2000s high-profile lawsuit against chemical company DuPont, a lawsuit
which linked the factory’s hazardous chemical pollution to diseases like
kidney and testicular cancer.
Those chemicals are now often grouped with a broader group of cancerous, man-
made concoctions called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS. And
PFAS, from both past and present polluters, continue to concern Crookshanks.
His house, between Ravenswood and the unincorporated town of Murraysville, is
about 25 miles down the Ohio River from Washington Works. Crookshanks said his
wife, Tammy, worries often about what invisible chemicals are present in the
water from their well. “She brought it up probably in the last couple of
weeks, wanting to get the water tested,” Crookshanks said.
Last week, the Environmental Protection Agency announced it had reached a deal
under the Clean Water Act for the plant, now owned by the Chemours Company, to
address PFAS pollution. But the so-called “forever chemicals” have already
been found in drinking water systems around the state.
While state lawmakers passed a bill in March to take steps toward identifying
and contemplating action for affected public water systems, the bill does not
require the state’s Department of Environmental Protection or any other group
to remove the chemicals from drinking water yet. As a consequence, experts
believe it could be years before many West Virginians can drink tap water and
be assured that it won’t increase their risk of diseases like cancer.
“Why do you need another year or two years to figure that out when that’s been
known for 22 years?” said **Robert Bilott, an attorney with Taft Stettinius &
Hollister** who has led many lawsuits related to the chemicals.
**Some monitoring, and some prolonged unknowns** ~ Although there is
scientific consensus that they increase health risks, PFAS are still used
ubiquitously by manufacturing companies. The chemicals are effective at
keeping liquids from seeping through material, and they are commonly used in
products like candy bar wrappers and waterproof clothes.
When manufacturing plants use PFAS in their products, they can release them
into the soil, water and air. All three methods risk contaminating people’s
drinking sources, as chemicals released into the air can be absorbed by rain
clouds and solid waste can seep into groundwater.
While the amount of PFAS in water is often highest at sites near polluting
factories, it’s not uncommon for the chemicals to contaminate places far from
the original source, meaning even West Virginians who live away from factories
could still have the chemicals in their water.
“The thing about these forever chemicals is that they don’t break down,” said
**Angie Rosser, the executive director of the West Virginia Rivers
Coalition**. “They accumulate in our bodies and accumulate in the food chain.”
The state’s new PFAS Protection Act intends to focus on contamination
identified by a 2022 U.S. Geological Survey study of the state’s water
treatment facilities. That study found nearly half of the facilities, many
along the Ohio River or in the Eastern Panhandle, had at least one hazardous
chemical above the federal Environmental Protection Agency’s recently-proposed
regulations in their untreated water.
For the sites with documented contamination, the bill tasks the DEP with
coming up with action plans that identify the source of the pollution and
propose ways to limit West Virginians’ exposure. It also lays out plans for
the government agency to test the sites’ water after treatment.
To combat future pollution, the bill requires West Virginia factories that
discharge any PFAS into surface water to report that action to the DEP. It
will limit the factories’ amount of pollution to the standards set by the
federal government, and no more stringent, once they’re proposed and
finalized.
While the Legislature did not designate money for the effort, **DEP Deputy
Director for External Affairs Scott Mandirola** said the department is
applying for federal grants, like funds from the 2021 Bipartisan
Infrastructure Law, to develop the action plans. “Our focus is on doing what
the Legislature is telling us to do,” Mandirola said.
In the present, the bill doesn’t mandate any cleanup of PFAS in public
drinking water. Some of that will likely come in the next two years, after the
federal government finalizes its first-ever standards for the chemical under
the Safe Drinking Water Act.
Rosser worries about whether the action plans will prepare the WV-DEP to
enforce the EPA’s future PFAS limits, but she thinks the bill will generate
crucial data. “I would characterize it as a measured step,” she said.
Others are concerned the step is too measured, missing key information about
the ways in which PFAS can endanger West Virginians’ drinking water. While the
bill will provide more information about public water sources, it won’t
monitor private wells that many, like Crookshanks, depend on. In an email,
bill lead sponsor Clay Riley, R-Harrison, said if the state was to test
private water, it would have required an additional bill that involved the
Department of Health and Human Resources.
For Dr. Alan Ducatman, a WVU professor emeritus who has spent decades studying
PFAS, that’s a big omission, as it’s how hundreds of thousands of West
Virginians access water in their homes. “It’s hard to be confident that you
know what’s going on if you’re worried about your personal water supply and
can’t find that information,” Ducatman said.
Aileen Curfman lives in Berkeley County and also uses well water in her home.
As the co-chair of the Sierra Club’s Eastern Panhandle group, she’s aware of
the impacts PFAS can have and of the high levels recorded near her. As such,
Curfman recently paid hundreds of dollars to test her water for the poisons.
“There would be a lot of folks who could not afford it,” Curfman said.
It came back free from the hazardous chemicals. But if it hadn’t, she thinks
she would have had to pay around $5,000 for a filter — something she thinks
would have been necessary to ensure her water was safe to drink.
**‘Getting the stuff out of the water’** ~ From Rosser’s understanding, the
earliest that maximum PFAS drinking water contaminant levels would be enforced
is 2025, meaning many West Virginians’ water will likely continue to be
hazardous for the time being.
Bilott, the attorney who has litigated many PFAS-related cases, believes West
Virginia’s continued-prolonging of any chemical cleanup to be unnecessary and
inhumane. “DEP was notified that these chemicals were getting into drinking
water supplies 22 years ago,” he said. “They should already have been doing
this.”
Harry Deitzler, another attorney who has represented West Virginians harmed by
PFAS, was dismayed that the state’s new oversight is limited to PFAS
discharged directly into rivers and streams. From his experience in lawsuits
he’s litigated, a major way the chemicals enter people’s drinking water is
when they’re released into the air and enter the water cycle.
Riley didn’t answer why the PFAS Protection Act didn’t address airborne
pollution, instead responding that most air regulation comes from the federal
government.
When asked what state residents should do until enforcement takes effect, he
said the “EPA is still trying to understand the science and impact related to
PFAS. I recommend people educate themselves about the topic.”
Bilott rejected the premise that the EPA is still trying to figure out the
health impact of the chemicals, and he pointed to their health guidelines
released last summer as evidence. He thinks rather than calling for West
Virginians to educate themselves, the onus should be on the companies that
caused the health hazards. “It shouldn’t be the burden of the impacted
community to address that contamination,” Bilott said.
To Ducatman, the professor emeritus with the WVU School of Public Health,
there are many more steps both the WV-DEP and the state Legislature could take
to protect residents’ health. Those include creating a robust effort to test
private wells, prohibiting factories in the state from using PFAS unless the
chemicals are essential and monitoring industrial pollution beyond self-
reporting.
Ducatman realizes that this type of effort could be costly, time-consuming and
resource-intensive. But, from a public health standpoint, he sees it as
crucial for West Virginians. “People’s health will improve,” Ducatman said.
“Have no doubt about that. Getting the stuff out of the water is good for
people.”
**Support Mountain State Spotlight** ~ We are a nonprofit investigative
newsroom that exists to give West Virginians the information they need to make
our state a better place. As a nonprofit, we rely on your help to power our
journalism. We are committed to lifting up voices that aren’t always heard and
spotlighting solutions that are making a difference.
>>>>>>>#######>>>>>>>#######>>>>>>>>
**See Also:** [US EPA Takes Unprecedented Action to Tackle PFAS Water
Pollution](https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/06/us-epa-pfas-
drinking-water-pollution-ohio-river), Tom Perkins, The Guardian, May 6, 2023
EPA has ordered chemical company Chemours to stop discharging high levels of
toxic PFAS into the Ohio River at Parkersburg
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/10/wv-legislature-of-no-help-toxic-
pfas-in-our-drinking-water/>
# [Fraudulent Certification of Fracked Gas Pipeline Welding Results in Two
Arrests in Western Penna.](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/09/fraudulent-
certification-of-fracked-gas-pipeline-welding-results-in-two-arrests-in-
western-penna/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/2FD65212-91C7-4470-A0F1-570A8B6B121A1.jpeg)](https:…
content/uploads/2023/05/2FD65212-91C7-4470-A0F1-570A8B6B121A1.jpeg)
SEPARATE INCIDENT IN LAWRENCE COUNTY ~ Pipe falls off truck killing worker in
March 2019
**Two arrested in pipeline fraud in Lawrence County**
From the [Article by Debbie Wachter, New Castle
News](https://www.ncnewsonline.com/news/local_news/two-arrested-in-pipeline-
fraud-in-lawrence-county/article_7abfdfa2-eb72-11ed-b850-f3a033834ba1.html),
May 5, 2023
The state Office of the Attorney General filed criminal charges in Lawrence
County against two men accused of falsifying paperwork and endangering others
while working on a natural gas pipeline.
Joseph Berkich, 45, of Daisytown, Washington County, is charged with
falsifying industrial radiologist certification documents to obtain X-ray
examination work on a natural gas pipeline project for EnTech Energy of New
Castle, then conspiring with Welton Darl Shipe to cover-up his deception.
Shipe, 61, of Baker, West Virginia, a quality assurance manager on the
project, is charged with providing false statements to the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Protection about the pipe’s condition and repairs
that he commissioned surreptitiously.
The men are related by marriage and knew each other when they conspired to
commit the crimes charged this week, according to information from the
attorney general’s office.
The pipeline involved was a 34-mile stretch of the Mark West Liberty Pipeline
that transports natural gas liquids such as propane, normal butane, isobutane
and higher molecular weight hydrocarbons from natural gas processing plants
that are located in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, to fractionation
facilities in Ohio and Pennsylvania, according to the court papers and
information from a news release from the attorney general’s office.
EnTech Energy, located at 105 Mahoning Ave., manufactures components used in
natural gas pipelines. A company principal informed state agents Berkich was
the lowest bidder on a Mark West Energy Project. He and Steel City Gamma, his
former company, began working for EnTech around Aug. 16, 2019, and were fired
as a subcontractor around Nov. 1 that year. Berkich’s company performed six
jobs for EnTech, the report said. Those jobs were to have been part of a Mark
West pipeline located in West Virginia.
A certified welding inspector had notified the agents that September he found
a total of five bad welds Berkich deemed acceptable. Two were at the EnTech
facility in New Castle, one was at a staging area before being placed in a
field and two were on a job site right of way, awaiting installation, the
report said. A sixth weld had to be shot in the field after installation, the
report said.
Berkich is charged with six counts of forgery, two counts of theft by
deception, receiving stolen property, tampering with public records, five
counts of tampering with records or identification and one of conspiracy to
commit tampering and risking a catastrophe.
Shipe is charged with conspiracy to commit tampering with public records,
tampering with public records or identification, risking catastrophe, and
unsworn falsification to authorities and statement under penalty.
They were taken into custody and arraigned Thursday afternoon by District
Judge Melissa A. Amodie, who released them on unsecured bonds of $15,000 each,
meaning if they fail to show for their court proceedings, warrants will be
issued for their arrests and they will be liable for the entire bond amount.
This case was investigated by the Office of Attorney General with support from
the US Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General. All charges
are accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until
proven guilty.
Criminal complaints against both men detail their alleged offenses. While
employed as a quality assurance manager at EnTech Energy, Shipe hired Berkich
as an industrial radiographer to X-ray and interpret the welds on sections of
the pipeline to evaluate their integrity and Berkich failed to provide the
necessary certifications prior to starting the work, according to the
paperwork.
After EnTech repeatedly asked for the paperwork, Berkich provided
certifications with multiple forged signatures. It was later discovered
Berkich was neither trained nor certified to perform that type of work.
As a result of Berkich’s lack of certification, EnTech was forced to hire
another firm to re-examine all of the welds that Berkich had previously
evaluated. That firm determined that some of the materials used by Berkich
were not up to industry code and that Berkich signed off on a total of seven
bad welds that threatened the integrity of the project and endangered the
public, the state agency contends.
Further investigation revealed Shipe later directed a welder and Berkich to
come in on a weekend — when the project inspector was not on site — to cut out
bad welds and repair them without reporting the repairs. Reporting repairs is
critical because the applied heat can cause the metal to become brittle
leading to increased risk of leaks and the potential for the weld to become an
ignition source, the paperwork states.
The investigation into the allegations began in April of 2020. The paperwork
states that in addition to X-ray costs, a total of six bad welds were found
that Berkich had deemed satisfactory. Repair costs for EnTech energy resulted
in $20,000 in losses to repair the bad welds, the complaints state. As a
result, the customer, Mark West Energy, severed all ties with EnTech and
canceled six or seven upcoming jobs with that company, the court papers state.
“These men allegedly put lives at risk by carelessly ignoring certifications
and safety assurance requirements in an effort to profit from pipeline work,”
Attorney General Michelle Henry said in a news release issued Friday.
“Unfortunately, we have seen recently the devastating environmental impacts of
such carelessness, and my office is committed to holding accountable those who
put the environment and our citizen’s health and lives at risk. Thanks to the
hard work of the Office of Attorney General’s environmental crime section and
the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Office of Inspector General, these men
will now need to answer for their actions in a court of law.”
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/09/fraudulent-certification-of-
fracked-gas-pipeline-welding-results-in-two-arrests-in-western-penna/>
# [CENTER for COALFIELD JUSTICE ~ Public Health Report Needed
Urgently](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/08/center-for-coalfield-
justice-public-health-report-needed-urgently/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/81A57AE4-AF0C-4CB2-9EF2-6275D919FD98-300x168.png)](…
content/uploads/2023/05/81A57AE4-AF0C-4CB2-9EF2-6275D919FD98.png)
Report overdue on Pitt PA Health & Environment Studies
**Report on Public Health Issues Related to Drilling, Fracking, Pipelining is
Way Overdue**
From the [Request by Heaven Sensky, Center for Coalfield
Justice](https://secure.everyaction.com/xK30mw82EkmKtD7LaE2p_A2?ms=email&=&…
ed11-8e8b-00224832eb73&emdi=fc96020e-b2ea-
ed11-8e8b-00224832eb73&ceid=2589511), 5/4/23
**It’s been almost four years since Governor Tom Wolf committed $3 million on
a pair of studies to explore the potential health impacts of oil and gas
development in our communities.**
**The Department of Health chose the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School
of Public Health to conduct the studies, and data collection concluded in
September 2022.**
**Families who have been impacted by rare childhood cancers demanded these
studies, taxpayers funded the studies, but the public has not heard directly
from the Department of Health since the studies began.
**
**Residents of the eight-county region included in the studies deserve a
status update.** (These counties border Brooke, Ohio, Marshall, Wetzel and
Monongalia Counties in West Virginia.)
**We believe this update is an important step for community inclusion in the
research process and that it will strengthen relations with the public, making
it easier for researchers to communicate and conduct outreach around the
studies ' results. Every day that our trusted health institutions do not
provide information, residents and health providers are left in the dark.**
**It is urgent that the Department issue an update as soon as possible. The
timeliness of this status update is imperative, considering that more young
people are being diagnosed with rare cancers in the studied communities, all
the while the state continues to grant permits for pollution-emitting fossil
fuel projects.**
**We’ve worked with partners to draft an open letter to the Department asking
for an update.**
[Sign your name to be included in this open
letter!](https://secure.everyaction.com/xK30mw82EkmKtD7LaE2p_A2?ms=email&=&…
ed11-8e8b-00224832eb73&emdi=fc96020e-b2ea-ed11-8e8b-00224832eb73&ceid=2589511)
In November 2019, Governor Tom Wolf committed to spending $3 million on a pair
of studies to explore the potential health impacts of oil and gas development
after families impacted by rare childhood cancers demanded that the state
investigate the cause of an apparent increase in rare childhood cancers in
communities experiencing shale gas development. The Pennsylvania Department of
Health chose the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health to
undertake the studies, which became known as the PITT PA HEALTH AND
ENVIRONMENT STUDIES.
The data collection for these studies concluded in September 2022. The
University of Pittsburgh's public-facing website for the studies has not been
updated since then. In early October 2022, the Pennsylvania Department of
Health and the University of Pittsburgh publicly backed out of a public forum
to discuss the progress and process of the studies. Unfortunately, the
Department of Health has failed to provide any update on the status of the
studies since it declined to participate in the forum. Meanwhile, residents
had been led to believe that study results would be made available at the
conclusion of the Wolf Administration, which never happened.
Thus, we implore you to provide an update on the status of the studies to the
public as soon as possible. Community members have yet to hear directly from
either the University of Pittsburgh or the Department of Health since the
studies were announced. [Given the importance of and the public interest in
the results of these studies, the Department of Health must be transparent
about their current status. Transparency is necessary to protect the
credibility of the studies' results and taxpayers'
investment.](https://news.yale.edu/2022/08/17/proximity-fracking-sites-
associated-risk-childhood-cancer)
The residents of the eight-county region included in the study deserve a
status update regarding these taxpayer-funded studies designed to examine
potential health impacts of human exposure to environmental risk factors, such
as oil and gas development. We believe this update is an important step for
community inclusion in the research process and that it will strengthen
relations with the public, making it easier for researchers to communicate and
conduct outreach around the studies' results.
Every day that our trusted health institutions do not provide information,
residents and health providers are left in the dark. It is urgent that the
Department issue an update as soon as possible. The timeliness of this status
update is imperative, considering that more young people are being diagnosed
with rare cancers in the studied communities, all the while the state
continues to grant permits for pollution-emitting fossil fuel projects.
_[Heaven Sensky, Organizing Director,
CCJ](https://centerforcoalfieldjustice.org/)
heaven(a)centerforcoalfieldjustice.org
724-229-3550_
**[SUPPORT OUR WORK BY BECOMING A MEMBER
TODAY!](https://centerforcoalfieldjustice.org/)** ~ We could not do this work
without the continued support of our members and supporters. Please help us to
continue our work to fight for environmental justice in Southwestern
Pennsylvania by becoming a member of CCJ. Recurring monthly donations help to
best support our work. Any gift made to the Center for Coalfield Justice is
100% tax-deductible.
**[BECOME A MEMBER TODAY](https://centerforcoalfieldjustice.org/)** ~ [Center
for Coalfield Justice](https://centerforcoalfieldjustice.org/), PO BOX 4023,
Washington , PA 15301
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/08/center-for-coalfield-justice-
public-health-report-needed-urgently/>
# [Environmentalism is Not Just a Word Because We Only Have One
Earth](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/07/environmentalism-is-not-just…
word-because-we-only-have-one-earth/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/57ACD5A0-2510-436E-AD60-001FFFC988DC.jpeg)](https:/…
content/uploads/2023/05/57ACD5A0-2510-436E-AD60-001FFFC988DC.jpeg)
Political changes and life-style changes are our future!
**Radical conservative environmentalism?**
From the [Letter to Editor by Wes Bergen, Morgantown Dominion
Post](https://www.dominionpost.com/2023/04/29/april-30-letters-to-the-
editor/), April 30, 2023
**Something new has to happen. In order to alter our current course, which has
led and is leading to environmental devastation, we need nearly everyone to be
involved. We need all hands on deck. This means that, in addition to a growing
radical progressive environmental movement, we need a radical conservative
environmental movement.**
**There is nothing impossible about radical conservative environmentalism.
Yes, much of current conservative leadership is heading full speed toward
further destruction, but there is no reason that this has to be so.**
**Our current governor and U.S. senators are not going to lead a radical
environmental movement, because they are all living off the sale of fossil
fuels. Their motivation appears to be mostly greed. And greed is not a
conservative value. Traditionally, greed is a vice that needs to be
discouraged or even punished. So they are not good leaders for conservatism in
any case.**
**Other leaders in the current conservative world are climate deniers and make
all sorts of unscientific claims. This is not conservative either — this is
just stupid. And stupidity is not a conservative value. There is an
intelligent conservative position that needs to be part of the discussion,
however unlikely it currently seems.**
**So we need new leaders. We need leaders who understand the need to conserve
what is of value in our heritage and our traditions. And we need those leaders
to be guided by the best of our traditions, not the worst of them. We need
these leaders to articulate a radical conservative environmentalism, because
it will be impossible to conserve our society in the midst of environmental
devastation.**
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/270C1E38-19EC-4D65-ABB3-1B98786890D4-150x150.jpg)](…
content/uploads/2023/05/270C1E38-19EC-4D65-ABB3-1B98786890D4.jpeg)
The lessons for Earth also apply in West Virginia …
>> Wes Bergen is a pastor of the Church of the Brethren and author of “You Are
NOT Going to Heaven.”
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/07/environmentalism-is-not-just-a-
word-because-we-only-have-one-earth/>
# [New UK King Charles III May Resolve “Rosebank North Sea Oil”
Question?](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/06/new-uk-king-charles-iii-
may-resolve-%e2%80%9crosebank-north-sea-oil%e2%80%9d-question/)
[![](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/42F19E0D-84AF-48AF-
ACE4-EB53D2DEDE96.jpeg)](https://www.frackcheckwv.net/wp-
content/uploads/2023/05/42F19E0D-84AF-48AF-ACE4-EB53D2DEDE96.jpeg)
Some 40 Members of the European Union Congress say Foul!
**Tory former net zero tsar calls for halt to Rosebank North Sea oil project**
From the [Article by Fiona Harvey, The Guardian
UK](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/25/tory-former-net-zer…
tsar-chris-skidmore-calls-for-halt-to-rosebank-north-sea-oil-project), April
25, 2023
The UK government’s former “net zero tsar” has urged ministers to halt the
development of the Rosebank oilfield in the North Sea, or risk destroying the
UK’s credibility on the climate crisis.
Chris Skidmore, the influential Conservative MP who led the review of the UK’s
climate goals, writes in the Guardian on Tuesday of his concern that the
development could derail net zero.
Skidmore told the Guardian: “There is no such thing as a new net zero
oilfield. Approving Rosebank would undermine UK claims to climate leadership
on the world stage, undermine what the climate science tells us and undermine
our efforts to achieve a net zero Britain by mid-century. To enhance our
energy security, the government must say no to Rosebank, and instead give the
green light to energy efficiency, rooftop solar, onshore wind and other forms
of clean energy supply.”
Skidmore, a former energy and science minister, is the first Tory MP to openly
oppose the Rosebank project. Rosebank is a massive potential North Sea
development, three times bigger than the controversial Cambo field that was
put on hold more than a year ago. It has the potential to produce 500m barrels
of oil, which when burned would emit as much carbon dioxide as running 56
coal-fired power stations for a year.
The Observer reported earlier this month that Rosebank would effectively blow
the UK’s carbon budget in the next decade, as greenhouse gas emissions from
its operations alone – not counting emissions from any oil produced – would
exceed the guideline amounts for the oil and gas sector.
Skidmore warned that going ahead with Rosebank could therefore be a problem
for many UK industries beyond the North Sea, and inhibit the growth of green
energy. “Other sectors of the economy, which are already playing their part to
reach net zero, would have to cut their emissions further and faster to enable
the UK to stay within its carbon budgets. Further, fields such as Rosebank may
inhibit the UK’s transition away from fossil fuels due to competition for
critical and limited supply chains that both industries share, including
ports, vessels and the skilled workforce,” he wrote.
A decision on whether Rosebank can go ahead is believed to be imminent, and
the government could stop it, though the energy secretary, Grant Shapps, has
repeatedly said the decision is not up to him.
Equinor, the state-owned Norwegian company behind Rosebank, could receive an
estimated £3.75bn of tax breaks and tax-funded incentives towards the
estimated £4.1bn cost of the development, owing to loopholes in the
government’s windfall tax on North Sea fossil fuels, according to estimates
from the campaign group Uplift. About 80% of the fossil fuels produced by
Rosebank are likely to be exploited, and the development could turn into a net
loss of £100m to the UK taxpayer.
A spokesperson from Equinor told the Guardian: “Rosebank is a project that can
help counteract the decline in domestic UK oil and gas production. As long as
there is a need for oil and gas, we think it is important that we continue to
invest in fields that can contribute to energy security with a low carbon
footprint, while creating jobs and value for society. In this time of energy
crisis, we don’t think it is helpful if western democracies stop developing
their resources.” He added that it is estimated by some that the Rosebank
project will bring £26.8 billion to the UK through tax payments and
investments into the UK economy.
Tessa Khan, the founder and executive director of Uplift, said: “Approving
Rosebank would be a disaster for Britain. UK taxpayers wouldn’t be any warmer
or more secure, but Norway would be a lot richer. Every minute spent talking
about Rosebank is a minute not spent scaling up renewables, insulating
people’s homes and delivering economic opportunity in green industries for
communities across the country.”
Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Green party are also opposed to
Rosebank. Caroline Lucas, the Green MP, said: “When developing Rosebank would
mean producing more emissions than 28 low-income countries combined,
government approval would be morally obscene. The cross-party message from
parliamentarians is clear: we must stop Rosebank.”
Last month, before the government’s “energy security day” announcements, which
included a massive investment in carbon capture and storage under the North
Sea, a group of about 700 scientists wrote to ministers asking them to halt
new oil and gas developments.
The International Energy Agency warned before the UK-hosted Cop26 climate
summit in 2021 that no new oil and gas exploration should take place, if the
world was to limit global heating to 1.5C above pre-industrial temperatures.
This year, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, called on governments
to halt new licences for oil and gas exploration and development.
Khan said: “The government should heed the advice of leading scientists, the
head of the UN, and the chair of their own net zero review, by saying no to
Rosebank and yes to what people want: affordable clean energy.”
A Department for Energy Security and Net Zero spokesperson said: “No decision
has yet been made regarding the proposed Rosebank field. Development proposals
for oil fields under existing licences are a matter for the regulators, who
consider the impact on the environment when making their judgment.”
===============================
**EU Lawmakers Call on UK to Scrap Rosebank Oil Field Plan**
From an [Article by John Ainger, Bloomberg News
Service](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-19/eu-lawmakers-ca…
on-uk-s-sunak-to-scrap-rosebank-oil-field-plan#xj4y7vzkg), April 19, 2023
A group of 40 European Union lawmakers have called on UK Prime Minister Rishi
Sunak to scrap plans to develop the Rosebank oil and gas field ahead of an
energy summit next week. This project is in breach of global climate
agreements says the MEPs.
Members of the European Parliament, led by Michael Bloss from the Green party,
said in a letter seen by Bloomberg that development of the project operated by
Equinor ASA threatens globally agreed climate targets.
URL: <https://www.frackcheckwv.net/2023/05/06/new-uk-king-charles-iii-may-
resolve-%e2%80%9crosebank-north-sea-oil%e2%80%9d-question/>